The Daily Case Against Bush

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13-18 August 2004

  National
18 August 2004
• Don't Politicize Terrorism
• Bush Administration Ignores Terrorist Potential in Its Own Backyard
• Effort by Bush on Education Faces Obstacles in the States
• Inquiry Into F.B.I. Questioning Is Sought
• Army to Withhold $60 Million per Month from Halliburton
• Who Needs Assault Weapons?
• Saudis Use 9/11 Report in US Ad Campaign
• Bush Makes the Rich Richer and the Poor Fatter
• Help! Mom! There are Liberals Under My Bed!
• Conventional Facades: Why the Republicans Have to Hide their Agenda
17 August 2004
• An End to Winner Take All
• Misconceived Military Shuffle
• Bush U-turns on Intel Czar Powers
• Saving the Vote
• Income Gap Up Over Two Decades, Data Show
• AUDIO LINK  Latest Bad Idea from Bush: National Sales Tax
• Illinois to Help Residents Buy Drugs From Canada, and Afar
• 'Data Quality' Law Is Nemesis Of Regulation
• Family of Iraq Abuse Whistleblower Threatened
• 9/11 Commission Leaders Cite Gaps in Aviation Security
• Non-Arab Recruits Scout for Al-Qaeda
• Study Finds Climate Shift Threatens California
16 August 2004
• F.B.I. Goes Knocking for Political Troublemakers
• No Pentagon Inquiry into US Troops 'Ordered to Ignore Prisoner Abuse'
• Suppress the Vote?
• Reservists Say War Makes them Lose Jobs in US
• "My Pet Goat" Was a Cover for the President "Collecting His Thoughts"
• The Imperfect Media Storm
or George Bush and the Temple of Doom
• Uranium Reactors on Campus Raise Security Concerns
• Bush Forces a Shift In Regulatory Thrust
• New York Ready to Unleash Fury on Republicans
• Kerry is Playing into Bush's Hands with Pseudo-Military Posturing
• Who Is Anonymous?
• "Fahrenheit 9/11" Will Not Be Shown at Military Theaters
14-15 August 2004
• Hecklers Banned at Bush Rallies
• PBS Adds Insult to Injury
• White House Jumped Gun on Politically-Timed Terror Alert
• US Trade Gap Widens to New Record
• Retirement in Peril: It's Not Too Late to Save America's Pensions
• Cronkite Endorses Kucinich's Plan for Department of Peace
13 August 2004
• Case Against So-Called Terror Cell Headed for Dumpster
• Tyranny in the Name of Freedom
• U.N. Report Cites Harassment at American Airports of Asylum Seekers
• Painting the Economy Into a Corner
• CBO Report Finds Tax Cuts Heavily Favor the Wealthy
• Administration to Sacrifice Western Wilderness to Oil and Gas
• Escape from Oil Addiction: America's First Hybrid Vehicle
• Kerry Faults Bush Over Opposition to Drugs From Canada
• Poll Gives Kerry 6-Point Lead Over Bush in Florida
• Closing the 'Religion Gap'

18 August 2004

Don't Politicize Terrorism
By David Ignatius
Washington Post, 17 August 2004

EXCERPT: The mixing of anti-terrorism policy with the 2004 presidential campaign is becoming destructive. It is creating a vicious cycle of hype, skepticism and mistrust that puts the country's security at risk. The dangers of politicizing terrorism were clear in this month's announcement about potential attacks on financial centers in the New York area and in Washington. When Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge disclosed the threats on Aug. 1, he faced immediate skepticism about whether the intelligence was valid. Sadly, the Bush administration had helped create this climate of public suspicion by overusing its elaborate, color-coded system of terrorism warnings. After a terrorism advisory by Attorney General John Ashcroft last spring was pooh-poohed the same day by Ridge, some people wondered whether these warnings were being used for political effect.

Bush Administration Ignores Terrorist Potential in Its Own Backyard
BushGreenWatch, 17 August 2004

EXCERPT: The Bush administration, which has ventured thousands of miles away to pursue still unsubstantiated reports of weapons of mass destruction, continues to thwart efforts to eliminate the very real danger of catastrophic terrorist attacks right in the nation's own backyard. The threat consists of chemical-laden railroad tank cars-- lethal cargoes which the US Department of Transportation characterizes as potential "Weapons of Mass Destruction." A hair-raising photo taken last September shows the Capitol dome in the background with a loaded, clearly identified, extremely dangerous chlorine tank car passing in the foreground, on tracks just blocks away (dangerous cargoes carry this identification to assist firemen and emergency personnel responding to an accident). "This photo is an indictment of non-homeland security," says Dr. Fred Millar, a rail security specialist who served as a consultant to Friends of the Earth on the issue of terrorism and dangerous rail cargoes. "The blindness on this is stunning," Millar told Bushgreenwatch. The simple, effective solution-- opposed by the chemical industry, the railroads, and the Bush administration-- is to reroute hazardous cargoes away from cities ranked as major targets for terrorists, such as Washington, New York, Chicago, Houston, Seattle, San Francisco and Los Angeles. A sudden release of chlorine from a 90-ton rail tank car could create a cloud 40 miles long and 4 miles wide and be fatal 8 to 10 miles downwind. [1] If terrorists ruptured a tank car on tracks near the Washington Mall during public events such as the Fourth of July or the Inauguration, the deadly cloud could kill 100,000 people in a half-hour, according to estimates from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratories.

Effort by Bush on Education Faces Obstacles in the States
By DIANA JEAN SCHEMO
NYT, 17 August 2004

EXCERPT:  "The question is, will this emphasis on testing really better educate kids, or is it an artificial thing?" Critics contend the law gives schools dozens of ways to fail, but does little to help them tackle the causes of low achievement among poor, minority and disabled children. Others complain that the law's reliance on standardized tests is unsound, that its strict rules conflict with existing state efforts and that its remedies for struggling schools are largely punitive. As a result, in the two and half years since Mr. Bush signed No Child Left Behind into law, a political backlash has curtailed its reach.

Inquiry Into F.B.I. Questioning Is Sought
By ERIC LICHTBLAU
NYT, 17 August 2004

EXCERPT: Several Democratic lawmakers called on Tuesday for a Justice Department investigation into the Federal Bureau of Investigation's questioning of would-be demonstrators about possible violence at the political conventions, saying the questioning may have violated the First Amendment. In a letter to the department's inspector general seeking an investigation, the three lawmakers said the F.B.I. inquiries appeared to represent "systematic political harassment and intimidation of legitimate antiwar protesters."

Who Needs Assault Weapons?
By NICHOLAS D. KRISTOF
NYT, 17 August 2004

EXCERPT: President Bush promised in the last presidential campaign to support an extension of the ban, which was put in place in 1994 for 10 years. "It makes no sense for assault weapons to be around our society," Mr. Bush observed at the time. These days Mr. Bush still says that he'll sign an extension of the ban if it happens to reach his desk. But he knows that the only way the ban can be extended on time is if he actually urges its passage, and he refuses to do that. So his promise to support an extension rings hollow - it's not exactly a lie, but it's not the full truth, either.

Army to Withhold $60 Million per Month from Halliburton
By David Teather
The Guardian (UK), 18 August 2004

EXCERPT: The United States army will withhold payment of up to $60m (£32.8m) a month on future invoices submitted by Halliburton, the firm formerly run by vice-president Dick Cheney, due to a continuing dispute over work done in Iraq. The decision contradicted a statement issued by Halliburton on Monday saying that it had won a suspension of the longstanding threat to withhold payments. Shares in the oilfield services and construction company fell more than 4% in early trade on Wall Street after the ruling was announced. They have dropped 16% since the beginning of the month. The decision puts Halliburton under further financial pressure. The company needs cash to pay for a $2.3bn settlement of asbestos injury lawsuits stemming from a division acquired during Mr Cheney's tenure as chairman and chief executive. The US army said it was withholding 15% of payments to Halliburton unit Kellogg Brown & Root for its contract to provide logistical support, including clothing and housing troops. A spokeswoman for the army field support command said that could amount to $60m a month.

Bush's royal oil pals apparently feel the need for a P.R. blitz
Saudis Use 9/11 Report in US Ad Campaign
By Ken Guggenheim
Associated Press, 17 August 2004

EXCERPT: Stung by criticism about its role in fighting terrorism, Saudi Arabia has launched a radio advertising campaign in 19 U.S. cities citing the Sept. 11 commission report as proof that it has been a loyal ally in the fight against al-Qaida. The two advertisements quote the commission's conclusion that the Saudi government did not fund al-Qaida. One ad cites the report's finding that Saudi Arabia stopped a 1998 plot to attack U.S. troops; the other cites a finding that Saudis were not flown out of the United States right after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. The ads don't address commission criticism of Saudi Arabia, which the report called "a problematic ally in combating Islamic extremism." It said Saudi-funded Islamic schools have been exploited by extremists and, while Saudi cooperation against terrorism improved after the Sept. 11 attacks, "significant problems remained."

Bush Makes the Rich Richer and the Poor Fatter
A BushWhackedUSA commentary
If for no other reason, Americans should vote Bush out of office in order to lose weight. It's true. Stands to reason. Here goes...  The gap between rich and poor is growing in this country. As Leigh Strope of the Associated Press reports, "The wealthiest 20 percent of households in 1973 accounted for 44 percent of total U.S. income, according to the Census Bureau. Their share jumped to 50 percent in 2002, while everyone else's fell. For the bottom fifth, the share dropped from 4.2 percent to 3.5 percent." Just the other day the Congressional Budget office has found that a third of Bush's tax cuts have gone to people earning in the top one percent; meanwhile, the tax cuts are minimal or nonexistent for those on the bottom rung of the ladder. In other words, the rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer. And as NPR reported on Tuesday, if you're poor, you're more likely to suffer from obesity. Statistically speaking, as that income gap widens so does your waistline.
COMMENT: Stop by BushWhackedUSA: THE BLOG and We'll Help You Plan Your Diet!

Help! Mom! There are Liberals Under My Bed!
(Revisited--we missed putting this one in our headlines)
These two items come courtesy of alert BushWhackedUSA reader G.S. in Colorado Springs. First, if you're sick of liberals taxing your income, silencing your right to express your religious beliefs, and forcing you to give up unhealthy habits, AND you've got kids, well, here's the perfect book for your family! With Help! Mom! There are Liberals Under My Bed! Katherine DeBrecht manages to boil down the seething resentment of Conservative America with a story even small children can understand! And if your kids still don't get into the swing of politics, perhaps you ought to shop for Presidential Campaign Barbie or a Dishonest Dubya action figure!

Conventional Facades: Why the Republicans Have to Hide their Agenda
by Maureen Farrell
BuzzFlash.com, 17 August 2004

EXCERPT: Soon after Dick Cheney told Sen. Pat Leahy to "go f**k himself," the Republican National Committee feigned outrage over actor Alec Baldwin’s assertion that the GOP has been "hijacked" by "fundamentalist wackos." While the word "wackos" is indeed jarring, there are few suitable descriptions for the Harry-Potter-fearing, Armageddon-embracing, End-of-Days experts the White House reportedly cavorts with. And while the Guardian used the more colorful term "bonkers" to describe this mindset, regardless what one calls it, a palpable stench of weirdness fills the air. After uncovering notes proving that White House staffers were "taking two-hour meetings with Christian fundamentalists," the Village Voice announced, "apparently, we're not supposed to know the National Security Council's top Middle East aide consults with apocalyptic Christians eager to ensure American policy on Israel conforms with their sectarian doomsday scenarios." Baldwin or no Baldwin, does any of this sound normal to you?

17 August 2004

An End to Winner Take All
AlterNet News Log, 16 August 2004

EXCERPT: An opportunity for Colorado citizens to change their state's electoral voting allocation to a winner take all system is on the state ballot for November. If passed, Colorado would become the first state to allocate electoral votes proportionately according to the popular votes.
What does this mean for the future? The AP cites Republican Gov. Bill Owens and Republican State Party Chairman Ted Halaby as saying it would lessen the state's clout in presidential elections, warning that candidates will ignore the state and its nine electoral votes if the measure passes.
But that's all wrong. If the measure passed, it would mean that a candidate with no shot at winning the majority of votes would still visit Colorado and listen to the issues of local residents. Imagine if this ballot were law in all 50 states for the 2004 election. Kerry would be spending time in Mississippi, shoring up his minority base, and Bush would be there too, ensuring his majority vote.
In short, candidates would have to pay attention to all of the United States, and would have less incentive to make special-case catered offers for various states' constituencies. Less chance we'd see endorsements of ethanol (Iowa) and coal (W. Virginia) as progressive fuel alternatives.

Misconceived Military Shuffle
NYT, 17 August 2004

EXCERPT: The troop redeployment plan announced yesterday by President Bush makes little long-term strategic sense. It is certain to strain crucial alliances, increase overall costs and dangerously weaken deterrence on the Korean peninsula at the worst possible moment. Meanwhile, it will do nothing to address the military's most pressing current need: relieving the chronic strain on ground forces that has resulted from failing to anticipate the long, and largely unilateral, American occupation of Iraq. Mr. Bush provided few new details yesterday, confirming only that over the next 10 years, about 60,000 to 70,000 uniformed troops, along with some 100,000 family members and civilian employees, would be transferred from bases and other military installations in Europe and Asia to the United States. ...Despite the Pentagon's denials, it seems deliberate that the two largest withdrawals have been proposed for countries that the Bush administration has had serious differences with in recent years, over Iraq in the German case, and over negotiating strategy with North Korea in the case of Seoul. Both countries have been working hard to patch up relations - South Korea is one of the few American allies with troops in Iraq - but the Pentagon does not seem interested in reciprocating.

Bush U-turns on Intel Czar Powers
By Shaun Waterman
UPI, 16 August 2004

EXCERPT: President George W. Bush, in an apparent reversal, has decided that the new national intelligence director recommended by the Sept. 11 Commission should have the budgetary and hire-fire authority that the commission wanted, one of the ten commissioners told United Press International. "I have very good reason to believe that is what the president intends," John Lehman, the Reagan-era Navy secretary said Sunday, confirming reports from a handful of journalists briefed Friday by a senior White House official. Lehman declined to elaborate on his reasons.

Saving the Vote
By PAUL KRUGMAN
NYT, 17 August 2004

EXCERPT: Everyone knows it, but not many politicians or mainstream journalists are willing to talk about it, for fear of sounding conspiracy-minded: there is a substantial chance that the result of the 2004 presidential election will be suspect. When I say that the result will be suspect, I don't mean that the election will, in fact, have been stolen. (We may never know.) I mean that there will be sufficient uncertainty about the honesty of the vote count that much of the world and many Americans will have serious doubts. How might the election result be suspect? Well, to take only one of several possibilities, suppose that Florida - where recent polls give John Kerry the lead - once again swings the election to George Bush.

Income Gap Up Over Two Decades, Data Show
Income Gap Between Richest and Middle-Income Americans Up Steadily Over Two Decades, Data Show
By Leigh Strope
AP,  16 August 2004

EXCERPT: Over two decades, the income gap has steadily increased between the richest Americans, who own homes and stocks and got big tax breaks, and those at the middle and bottom of the pay scale, whose paychecks buy less. The growing disparity is even more pronounced in this recovering economy. Wages are stagnant and the middle class is shouldering a larger tax burden. Prices for health care, housing, tuition, gas and food have soared. The wealthiest 20 percent of households in 1973 accounted for 44 percent of total U.S. income, according to the Census Bureau. Their share jumped to 50 percent in 2002, while everyone else's fell. For the bottom fifth, the share dropped from 4.2 percent to 3.5 percent. Jobs and the economy top the list of voter concerns this election year. President Bush touts a strong economy that is growing, but polls find that Americans have doubts and think jobs are scarce. John Kerry is trusted more on the economy, with Democrats talking regularly of "two Americas," divided between the rich and everyone else.

AUDIO LINK
Latest Bad Idea from Bush: National Sales Tax

Matthew Rothschild's daily two-minute commentaries
Progressive Magazine, 13 August 2004

MP3 file (1mb)
RealAudio file (1mb)

Illinois to Help Residents Buy Drugs From Canada, and Afar
By MONICA DAVEY
NYT, 17 August 2004

EXCERPT: Opening a new front in the fight over the cost of prescription drugs, Gov. Rod R. Blagojevich of Illinois is preparing to help residents of his state buy cheaper medicines from Britain and Ireland, as well as Canada. Aides to Mr. Blagojevich, a Democrat, said he would announce on Tuesday that Illinois would create a program, accessible on the Internet, so people could buy 100 of the most common drugs for 25 percent to 50 percent less than in most American drugstores. Federal authorities say it is illegal to buy drugs from outside the United States, but since early this year, officials in at least four other states - Minnesota, New Hampshire, North Dakota and Wisconsin - have set up Web sites that link residents to Canadian pharmacies. Expanding the market to Britain and Ireland, Mr. Blagojevich's aides said, will spread demand beyond Canada, where some suppliers have reported shortages of certain drugs. "The drug companies have pretty aggressively been shutting supplies to Canada, and we want to ensure that the supply will meet the demand," Abby Ottenhoff, a spokeswoman for Mr. Blagojevich, said. "Ultimately, they can't shut down supplies to the world to keep prices high in the United States."

'Data Quality' Law Is Nemesis Of Regulation
By Rick Weiss
Washington Post, 16 August 2004
Second of three articles

EXCERPT: A Washington Post analysis of government records indicates that in the first 20 months since the act was fully implemented, it has been used predominantly by industry. Setting aside the many Data Quality Act petitions filed to correct narrow typographical or factual errors in government publications or Web sites, the analysis found 39 petitions with potentially broad economic, policy or regulatory impact. Of those, 32 were filed by regulated industries, business or trade organizations or their lobbyists. Seven were filed by environmental or citizen groups. Some environmental groups are boycotting the act, adding to the imbalance in its use.
Among the petitions:
• The American Chemistry Council and others challenged data used by the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) as it sought to ban wood treated with heavy metals and arsenic in playground equipment.
• Logging groups challenged Forest Service calculations used to justify restrictions on timber harvests.
• Sugar interests challenged the Agriculture Department and the Food and Drug Administration over dietary recommendations to limit sugar intake.
• The Salt Institute and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce challenged data that led the National Institutes of Health to recommend that people cut back on salt.
• The Nickel Development Institute and other nickel interests challenged a government report on the hazards of that metal.
• The Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers petitioned the CPSC to retract data that ranked the risk of lint fires in various clothes dryers.
Environmental and consumer groups say the Data Quality Act fits into a larger Bush administration agenda. In the past six months, more than 4,000 scientists, including dozens of Nobel laureates and 11 winners of the National Medal of Science, have signed statements accusing the administration of politicizing science. The White House's heavy editing of a key global-warming report, its efforts to emphasize abstinence rather than condoms in the war against AIDS and its alleged stacking of scientific advisory committees have drawn particular ire. But many scientists and public advocates believe that far more is at stake with the Data Quality Act. From their perspective, the act is shifting the authority over the nation's science into the politicized environment of the OMB -- a change, they say, that will favor big business. ..."The argument that it costs too much to protect people does not sell," said Thomas O. McGarity, a professor at the University of Texas Law School in Austin and president of the Washington-based Center for Progressive Regulation, a network of academics that supports regulatory action to protect health, safety and the environment. "But what does sell is this idea that the science is not good." Science is ever evolving and often hobbled by uncertainty, but policymakers have long recognized this and relied on weight-of-evidence arguments in making regulations, according to McGarity, other activists and Clinton administration officials. They point out that DDT was banned despite lingering doubts about its role in the decline of birds. Many other substances, including vinyl chloride and asbestos, also were regulated before their full effects were known.

Patriots all
Family of Iraq Abuse Whistleblower Threatened

Reuters, 16 August 2004

EXCERPT: Relatives of the U.S. soldier who sounded the alarm about abuse of Iraqi detainees at Abu Ghraib prison said on Monday the family was living in protective custody because of death threats against them. Reservist military police officer Staff Sgt. Joseph Darby alerted U.S. Army investigators about the abuse by fellow soldiers of prisoners at Abu Ghraib prison near Baghdad, a move his wife says has angered people in their community in western Maryland. "People were mean, saying he was a walking dead man, he was walking around with a bull's eye on his head. It was scary," said Bernadette Darby from Corriganville, Maryland. Mrs. Darby said it was difficult living in protective custody, and she missed her privacy. She did not say who was providing the protection. "There's always someone with you," she told ABC's "Good Morning America" show. Despite the threats, Mrs. Darby she believed her husband made the right choice exposing the abuse.

9/11 Commission Leaders Cite Gaps in Aviation Security
Kean: Terrorists 'target transportation'
From Mike Ahlers
CNN, 16 August 2004

EXCERPT: U.S. airlines continue to check passengers against incomplete, truncated lists of suspected terrorists, almost three years after the September 11, 2001 attacks, the heads of the 9/11 commission testified Monday. Appearing before a Senate panel, commission chairman Thomas Kean and vice chairman Lee Hamilton described that as one of numerous lapses that leave aviation vulnerable to another attack.

Absolutely non-attributable Bush style BS
Non-Arab Recruits Scout for Al-Qaeda

Officials provide detail on U.S. cells
By John Diamond and Toni Locy
USA TODAY, 16 August 2004

EXCERPT: Al-Qaeda allies are believed to be scouting U.S. targets, and the terror organization is using non-Arab recruits to avoid detection, U.S. law enforcement and intelligence officials say. The FBI has counterterrorism investigations in virtually all 56 of its field offices but has not broken up a known surveillance cell, either because agents are tailing suspects who have not committed crimes or because they have descriptions but not identities. It is unclear how many al-Qaeda scouts are in the USA. “The FBI has their eye on or has opened several hundred investigations of people sympathetic to or supportive of” al-Qaeda, Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge said. “If we knew somebody was here as an operative — and we knew who they were or where they were — they wouldn't be on the street.” Information about active cells came from Ridge and three intelligence and law enforcement officials. The three officials wouldn't speak for attribution because the information they provided is classified. One of the three, a senior U.S. intelligence official, responded to criticism that the Bush administration raised the terrorism threat level based on information about surveillance al-Qaeda did years ago. [BWUSA emphasis]

Faith-based initiatives forthcoming
Study Finds Climate Shift Threatens California
By DEAN E. MURPHY
NYT, 17 August 2004

EXCERPT: A scientific study released on Monday presents an alarming view of climate changes in California, finding that by the end of the century rising temperatures could lead to a sevenfold increase in heat-related deaths in Los Angeles and imperil the state's wine and dairy industries. The study, published in the online version of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, offers the most detailed projection yet of changes in California as temperatures rise around the world because of building concentrations of heat-trapping gases. Under one of two scenarios, in which fossil fuel use continues at its present pace, the study determined that summertime high temperatures could increase by 15 degrees in some inland cities, putting their climate on par with that of Death Valley now. That scenario also foresaw a reduction of 73 percent to 90 percent in the snow pack in the Sierra Nevada, resulting in disrupted water supplies from the San Francisco Bay Area to the Central Valley. Even in the second scenario, which assumed significant increases in the use of renewable energy like wind and solar power, the study concluded that fossil fuel emissions could push average high temperatures up by four to six degrees - the difference, one author said, between the temperature in Yosemite National Park and downtown Sacramento. ...The study was conducted by 19 scientists from several universities and research institutions, including Stanford University, the University of California and the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. It was financed by a variety of foundations as well as the Department of Energy and the California Energy Commission. Several of the scientists warned against dismissing the findings as overstated. "We have been studying this for 30 years, and the conclusions are getting increasingly clear, and increasingly consistent," said Dr. Stephen H. Schneider, a climate scientist at Stanford. He added, "We think this problem has too high a chance of happening and in negative incarnations for us to ignore it."

16 August 2004

F.B.I. Goes Knocking for Political Troublemakers
By ERIC LICHTBLAU
NYT, 16 August 2004

EXCERPT: The Federal Bureau of Investigation has been questioning political demonstrators across the country, and in rare cases even subpoenaing them, in an aggressive effort to forestall what officials say could be violent and disruptive protests at the Republican National Convention in New York. F.B.I. officials are urging agents to canvass their communities for information about planned disruptions aimed at the convention and other coming political events, and they say they have developed a list of people who they think may have information about possible violence. They say the inquiries, which began last month before the Democratic convention in Boston, are focused solely on possible crimes, not on dissent, at major political events. But some people contacted by the F.B.I. say they are mystified by the bureau's interest and felt harassed by questions about their political plans. "The message I took from it," said Sarah Bardwell, 21, an intern at a Denver antiwar group who was visited by six investigators a few weeks ago, "was that they were trying to intimidate us into not going to any protests and to let us know that, 'hey, we're watching you.' '' ...In an internal complaint, an F.B.I. employee charged that the bulletins improperly blurred the line between lawfully protected speech and illegal activity. But the Justice Department's Office of Legal Counsel, in a five-page internal analysis obtained by The New York Times, disagreed. The office, which also made headlines in June in an opinion - since disavowed - that authorized the use of torture against terrorism suspects in some circumstances, said any First Amendment impact posed by the F.B.I.'s monitoring of the political protests was negligible and constitutional. ...civil rights advocates argued that the visits amounted to harassment. They said they saw the interrogations as part of a pattern of increasingly aggressive tactics by federal investigators in combating domestic terrorism. In an episode in February in Iowa, federal prosecutors subpoenaed Drake University for records on the sponsor of a campus antiwar forum. The demand was dropped after a community outcry.

No Pentagon Inquiry into US Troops 'Ordered to Ignore Prisoner Abuse'
By Suzanne Goldenberg
The Guardian (UK), 16 August 2004

EXCERPT: A unit of the Oregon national guard was ordered not to intervene on behalf of Iraqi prisoners who were being beaten and starved by their Iraqi jailers, it has emerged. The order, which compelled US forces to withdraw from a compound of Baghdad's interior ministry housing dozens of prisoners, was issued on June 29, the day after Iraq formally returned to sovereign rule under the interim administration of Iyad Allawi. The episode, reported in the Oregonian newspaper, was the first known instance of abuse by the new Iraqi authorities, the publication claimed. Under the terms of the handover, all forces in Iraq remain under Pentagon command, not that of the fledgling Iraqi government. US military codes require troops to report abuse. The US embassy in Baghdad confirmed the incident, and said it had asked Iraq's interior ministry to explain the "brutality". The Pentagon said it had no plans to investigate.

Ye ol' Bush Bag of Tricks
Suppress the Vote?
By BOB HERBERT
NYT, 16 August 2004

Courtesy of rdg
EXCERPT: The vile smell of voter suppression is all over this so-called investigation by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Joseph Egan, an Orlando lawyer who represents Mr. Thomas, said: "The Voters League has workers who go into the community to do voter registration, drive people to the polls and help with absentee ballots. They are elderly women mostly. They get paid like $100 for four or five months' work, just to offset things like the cost of their gas. They see this political activity as an important contribution to their community. Some of the people in the community had never cast a ballot until the league came to their door and encouraged them to vote." Now, said Mr. Egan, the fear generated by state police officers going into people's homes as part of an ongoing criminal investigation related to voting is threatening to undo much of the good work of the league. He said, "One woman asked me, 'Am I going to go to jail now because I voted by absentee ballot?' " According to Mr. Egan, "People who have voted by absentee ballot for years are refusing to allow campaign workers to come to their homes. And volunteers who have participated for years in assisting people, particularly the elderly or handicapped, are scared and don't want to risk a criminal investigation." Florida is a state that's very much in play in the presidential election, with some polls showing John Kerry in the lead. A heavy-handed state police investigation that throws a blanket of fear over thousands of black voters can only help President Bush. The long and ugly tradition of suppressing the black vote is alive and thriving in the Sunshine State.

Reservists Say War Makes them Lose Jobs in US
By Larry Margasak
Associated Press, 16 August 2004

EXCERPT: Increasing numbers of National Guard and Reserve troops who have returned from war in Iraq and Afghanistan are encountering new battles with their civilian employers at home. Jobs were eliminated, benefits reduced and promotions forgotten. Since the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, the Labor Department reports receiving greater numbers of complaints under a 1994 law designed to give Guard and Reserve troops their old jobs back, or provide them with equivalent positions. Benefits and raises must be protected, as if the serviceman or servicewoman had never left. Some soldiers, however, are finding the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act can't protect them.

"My Pet Goat" Was a Cover for the President "Collecting His Thoughts"
G.W. Bush on Larry King Live
TomDispatch.com, 15 August
2004
EXCERPT: The President on Larry King Live finally puts to rest any doubts you had about what he was doing for those 7 minutes in a Florida classroom on September 11, 2001: "Well, I had just been told by [Chief of Staff] Andrew Card that America was under attack. And I was collecting my thoughts. And I was sitting with a bunch of young kids, and I made the decision there that we would let this part of the program finish, and then I would calmly stand up and thank the teacher and thank the children and go take care of business.…
"KING: Wasn't that the hardest seven minutes of your life?
"G. BUSH: Well, there's been a lot of hard moments in my life.
"KING: But at that moment, to hear that news. . . .
"G. BUSH: Yes, it was -- trying to understand exactly what it meant. But there have been a lot of hard moments."
   So My Pet Goat was just a cover. The President was actually collecting his thoughts and trying to understand exactly what IT meant before leaping on a plane and heading for Louisiana.
SEE ALSO:
The Imperfect Media Storm
or George Bush and the Temple of Doom
TomDispatch.com

EXCERPT: So here we are, hardly a year and a quarter beyond that "mission accomplished" moment and the Bush administration finds itself in the middle of Najaf, a most unathletic Indiana Jones facing the Temple of Doom. Since the moment just after 9/11 when our President briefly uttered the fatal word "crusade" (and then had to swiftly retract it), it seems as if we've never been heading anywhere else. Our troops, Humvees, tanks, Predator drones, Apache helicopters, and F-16s are all right there, just overhead or at moments only a few hundred yards from one of Islam's holiest spots. Who cares about motives, you couldn't have created a better recipe for a "clash of civilizations" if you wanted to.

Bush leading by example...
Uraniu
m Reactors on Campus Raise Security Concerns
By MATTHEW L. WALD
NYT, 15 August 2004

EXCERPT: But its fuel is weapons-grade uranium. If it were stolen, experts say, it could give terrorists or criminals a major head start on an atomic bomb. And Wisconsin is not alone. Five other university research reactors around the country use weapons-grade fuel, even though the federal government has promised for more than two decades to reclaim their uranium and substitute a less enriched variety that is closer to the kind that commercial power plants use. ...The reactors at Wisconsin and the other universities - Oregon State, Washington State, Purdue, Texas A&M and the University of Florida - were first supplied with uranium during the cold war, as a spinoff of the government's Atoms for Peace program. The United States gave the material to research reactors around the world, offering to share nuclear technology if the recipient countries promised not to develop nuclear weapons. But since 1978, out of concern that the uranium might be turned into bomb fuel, the Department of Energy has spent millions of dollars to develop lower-grade fuel and convert scores of reactors to run on it. As of July 30, according to the Government Accountability Office (formerly the General Accounting Office), 39 of 105 research reactors worldwide had converted or were in the process. But the six campus reactors in this country are not among them.

Bush Forces a Shift In Regulatory Thrust
OSHA Made More Business-Friendly
By Amy Goldstein and Sarah Cohen
Washington Post, 15 August 2004

First of three articles
EXCERPT: Then, on the last day of 2003, in an action so obscure it was not mentioned in any major newspaper in the country, the administration canceled the rules (regarding tuberculosis in the work place). Voluntary measures, federal officials said, were effective enough to make regulation unnecessary. The demise of the decade-old plan of defense against tuberculosis reflects the way OSHA has altered its regulatory mission to embrace a more business-friendly posture. In the past 3 1/2 years, OSHA, the branch of the Labor Department in charge of workers' well-being, has eliminated nearly five times as many pending standards as it has completed. It has not started any major new health or safety rules, setting Bush apart from the previous three presidents, including Ronald Reagan . The changes within OSHA since George W. Bush took office illustrate the way that this administration has used the regulatory process to redirect the course of government. To examine this process, The Washington Post explored the Bush administration's approach to regulation from three perspectives. This article about OSHA traces the impact on one regulatory agency. Tomorrow's story will look at a lobbyist's 32-line, last-minute addition to a bill that created a tool for attacking the science used to support new regulations. Tuesday's article will document a one-word change in a regulation that allowed coal companies to accelerate efforts to strip away the tops of thousands of Appalachian mountains. ..."In the past, the business community worked to develop regulations that were acceptable," said Patrick R. Tyson, an Atlanta lawyer representing corporations in occupational safety matters who held senior positions at OSHA in the 1970s and '80s. "But now the game has changed, and the business community feels like they can kill any regulation they want."

New York Ready to Unleash Fury on Republicans
Sit-down protests and traditional dances as Democrats use every weapon to beat Bush
By Paul Harris
The Observer (UK), 15 August 2004

EXCERPT: The smiling face of former New York mayor Ed Koch beams down from posters all over the city. 'The Republicans are coming,' it says underneath. 'Make nice.' Fat chance. New York is bracing for one of the biggest showdowns in its political history as the Republican national convention comes to town at the end of the month. Meeting the army of delegates, politicians and lobbyists will be a vast array of protest groups that intend to make the Republicans' Big Apple stay as unpleasant as possible. Trying to keep order on the streets will be 20,000 police, secret servicemen and National Guard units. A quiet week seems out of the question.

Kerry is Playing into Bush's Hands with Pseudo-Military Posturing
By Peter Preston
The Guardian (UK), 16 August 2004

EXCERPT: Why is a 60-year-old millionaire in shirt and slacks touring America, saluting plump matrons with banners and teenagers waving flags? Because he's John Kerry and, almost four decades after four or so months of very active military service, he's running for president. No, wait. Saluting for president. It's an incongruous and depressing spectacle. There is, in a muted way, quite a lot to be said for Kerry. Watch him answering questions from black journalists in Washington last week and see how he handles the issues well: he's good at thoughtful policy discussion. His long years in the Senate haven't been wasted. He understands defence and intelligence. Maybe he still looks curiously lumpen on the stump - half Woody from Toy Story, half Van Heflin in Shane - but his Boston convention speech was decently eloquent. And he gave his daughter's hamster the kiss of life. In sum, Kerry and John Edwards make a balanced team - mixed gravitas and grin - which, nationally, is probably just ahead of Bush and Cheney - mixed gawp and grizzle - and doing rather better than that in a majority of the battleground states where November's election will be won and lost. So far, so promising. But somehow you feel that the real contest isn't joined yet - and meanwhile Kerry keeps on saluting, a nervous tic.

Help! Mom! There are Liberals Under My Bed!
These two items come courtesy of alert BushWhackedUSA reader G.S. in Colorado Springs. First, if you're sick of liberals taxing your income, silencing your right to express your religious beliefs, and forcing you to give up unhealthy habits, AND you've got kids, well, here's the perfect book for your family! With Help! Mom! There are Liberals Under My Bed! Katherine DeBrecht manages to boil down the seething resentment of Conservative America with a story even small children can understand! And if your kids still don't get into the swing of politics, perhaps you ought to shop for Presidential Campaign Barbie or a Dishonest Dubya action figure!

Who Is Anonymous?
He's Michael Scheuer. But why won't the Times and the Post say so?
By Jack Shafer
Slate, 13 August 2004

EXCERPT: Sussing out the identity of Anonymous isn't a parlor game, either, as investigative reporter Steve Weinberg insists in his review of Imperial Hubris in the Orlando Sentinel. It's a matter of public interest when a government official such as Anonymous criticizes the administration's handling of the war on al-Qaida and its invasion of Iraq; describes Osama Bin Laden and his allies as insurgents, not terrorists; and calls for "blood-soaked defensive military action" against Islamists who threaten the United States. Are these the views and recommendations of a first-rate mind, an intelligence crank, or a low-level munchkin? "Publication of such important books without the author's true name attached is unconscionable and counterproductive," Weinberg writes... What makes the Times' and Post's continued reluctance to name Anonymous even weirder is that reporter Jason Vest revealed his identity as senior CIA analyst Michael Scheuer in the July 2 edition of the Boston Phoenix. A variety of columnists and book reviewers writing in the Detroit Free Press, the Dallas Morning News, Orlando Sentinel (Weinberg), the Wall Street Journal editorial page (George Melloan), Salon, Slate, and for the UPI have published the name since. Meanwhile, Anonymous has been interviewed repeatedly on television (This Week, Hannity & Colmes, CNN), face unseen, to publicize his views. Former CIA analyst Ray McGovern named him on C-SPAN on July 22. Although USA Today did not identify Anonymous, it ran a lengthy editorial page interview with him (one cheer for them). The Los Angeles Times published a thorough, context-laden news story about Anonymous on July 1, quoting extensively from its interview with him, even supplying the first name of "Mike." (Two cheers for them.) Scheuer didn't choose his anonymity, as did Deep Throat, Joe Klein, and most other anonymice. The CIA thrust anonymity upon him as a pre-condition of publishing the book, as he confirmed to Vest during several telephone conversations. Vest writes that "Anonymous does not, in fact, want to be anonymous at all. …" Nor is Scheuer's CIA status secret, as was undercover officer Valerie Plame's, because he works on the overt side of the agency.

"Fahrenheit 9/11" Will Not Be Shown at Military Theaters
Reuters, 14 August 2004

EXCERPT: A spokesman for Fellowship Adventure Group claimed the military was stonewalling for obvious reasons. Judd Anstey, public affairs specialist for the Army and Air Force Exchange Service which books movies for military base theatres, denied any suggestion the decision not to book the film had anything to do with its content and was solely based on business. The organisation, called AAFES, is a non-appropriated government group, meaning that it is almost exclusively funded through its own ability to make money. The time between when "Fahrenheit 9/11" would be played in base theatres and when it would be sold on DVD was too short to allow it to make money, Anstey said. "This was based on business standards," he told Reuters. Anstey said it was only about a week ago that AAFES was told "Fahrenheit 9/11" would be available to the bases by August 16. By that time, AAFES had already booked base theatres with movies through September 3, and with a reported DVD release date of October 5, it simply didn't think enough base personnel would show up to make the movie profitable.

14-15 August 2004

Stem Cell Battles
NYT editorial, 15 August 2004

EXCERPT: Stem cell research moved to the forefront of the presidential campaign last week. The Democratic candidates said they would ease the Bush administration's restrictions on federal funding and quadruple the money available. Republicans retorted that they were the first to finance embryonic stem cell research and that the Democrats were cruelly inflating expectations for instant cures. Just as the debate was heating up, two developments suggested that the Democrats were right to call for expansion of this important research. An opinion piece in The New England Journal of Medicine asserted that many opportunities are being missed, or soon will be, for lack of federal grants to pursue promising avenues of research that have just opened up. Meanwhile, British regulators issued their first license allowing scientists to use cloning techniques to produce stem cells, thus opening the way for Britain to surge ahead in the most promising area of stem cell research. The Democrats clearly think they hold a winning card in stem cell research because of its potential, eventually, to yield treatments for diabetes, heart disease, neurological ailments and a host of other illnesses.

Defending the America from Freedom of Speech
Hecklers Banned at Bush Rallies
By Bill Plante
CBS, 13 August 2004

EXCERPT: The art of TV-friendly political stagecraft reaches new levels in this campaign. At "Ask President Bush" events, even the president makes no bones about the fact that he's speaking to invited guests. "Okay, I've asked some citizens to come and help me make my points," he said. As relaxed and affable as a talk show host, the president answers friendly questions -- which are often not questions at all. "Mr. President, I don't have a question. I've got three thank-yous," said one supporter. ... But what about inviting some voters who haven't yet made up their minds? "You mean the people who don't support Bush? They're only gonna sit and chat and you won't get to hear anything," said a backer. It's all about getting out the message without any distractions, and making sure that there's no public argument to spoil the party. [Emphasis by BWUSA]

PBS Adds Insult to Injury
By Eric Alterman
The Nation, 12 August 2004

EXCERPT: The far right's decades-long campaign to falsely brand PBS a leftist conspiracy--one that apparently included giving shows to such commies as William F. Buckley, Louis Rukeyser, Ben Wattenberg and Fortune magazine--has really hit pay dirt this year, first in creating a show around CNN's conservative talking head Tucker Carlson, and now, far more egregiously, in creating a program for the extremist editorial board of the Wall Street Journal. Crossfire co-host Tucker Carlson is a nice guy and among the least offensive of contemporary conservative pundits. Unfortunately, that is damn faint praise indeed. In recent weeks, the purposely inflammatory demagogy of PBS's newest host has included a description of John Edwards as "specializing in Jacuzzi cases," owing to the lawyer's successful representation of a small child who saw her intestines sucked out inside a wading pool. Carlson has compared the Democratic Party's efforts to keep track of its own racial data to those of Gestapo head and SS chief Heinrich Himmler, and he accused John Kerry of demanding that "dark skinned foreigners from the Middle East fight our war for us." No less odiously, he defended GOP smear tactics against the legless Democratic Vietnam veteran Max Cleland, who was linked with Osama bin Laden in one of the most scurrilous campaigns of the past century. Still, the insult of throwing up Carlson to quiet the whining of crybaby conservatives pales in comparison to the injury of offering up millions of dollars in taxpayer and viewer-donated resources of our public broadcasting service to the far-right ideologues behind the Journal Editorial Report. Short of turning the broadcast day over to Rush Limbaugh or Richard Mellon Scaife, it's difficult to imagine a more calculated effort to undermine PBS's intended mission of providing alternative programming than this subsidy to a wealthy, conservative corporation to produce yet another right-wing cable chat show. [Emphasis by BWUSA]

White House Jumped Gun on Politically-Timed Terror Alert
Capitol Hill Blue, 13 August 2004

EXCERPT: The Bush Administration jumped the gun with their high-profile "terror alert" two weeks ago -- an alert planned, coincidently, right on the heels of the Democratic National Convention. Two weeks ago, when Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge warned of possible al-Qaida attacks, the "where" was very specific: financial institutions in New York City, Washington and Newark, N.J. The "when," however, was a mystery. And since Ridge's announcement, the Bush administration has discovered no evidence of imminent plans by terrorists to attack U.S. buildings, a White House official admitted Thursday. Perhaps our announcement was premature," the official admitted sheepishly. Some documents and computer files seized in al-Qaida raids included surveillance reports of the financial buildings during 2000 and 2001, which prompted warnings Aug. 1 from the White House about possible threats. But nothing in the documents themselves has suggested any attack was planned soon, the official said. "I have not seen an indication of an imminent operation," the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity with reporters from nearly a dozen news organizations. Investigators are still poring over volumes of the seized information.

US Trade Gap Widens to New Record
Reuters, 13 August 2004

EXCERPT: The U.S. trade deficit widened much more than expected in June, hitting a record $55.8 billion dollars as the biggest drop in exports in nearly three years combined with record imports, the government said on Friday. Wall Street economists had expected the deficit to widen, but looked for a gap of just $47 billion. In its report, the Commerce Department also revised May's trade shortfall to $46.9 billion from the previously reported $46.0 billion. The department said exports fell 4.3 percent to $92.8 billion in June, the biggest decline since September 2001 and the weakest performance since February.... The trade report showed the politically sensitive trade gap with China widened to a record $14.2 billion as exports eased and imports soared to an all-time high. U.S. manufacturers and labor groups complain that Beijing's policy of holding the value of its currency, the yuan, steady against the dollar has given it an unfair trade advantage. The Bush administration has claimed it is making progress getting China to move toward a more flexible currency regime, but Democrats want to ratchet up the pressure with a trade investigation. The report also showed the U.S. trade gap with Mexico reached a record.

Retirement in Peril: It's Not Too Late to Save America's Pensions
By Jonathan Tasini
TomPaine.com, 12 August 2004

EXCERPT: How did we get here, and what does this mean for the future of the middle class? A short-term answer is simply that companies used every loophole possible to avoid fully funding their pensions with annual contributions--but made sure that executives were still paid obscene amounts of money. Companies--like too many Americans--felt fat and happy in the 1990s when the stock market inflated the market values of the pension fund portfolios; those companies moved from safer investments like bonds into the riskier, casino-like atmosphere of the stock market. When the bubble burst, billions of dollars of pension fund value disappeared, creating the mess now facing a number of companies, which, at the same time, face competitive pressures. Workers and investors had no clue of the scope of the disaster because, shockingly, the law allows companies to keep secret the true health of the pension plans. Here's where the Wal-Martization of the economy enters into the picture. The old-style defined benefit pension plans are really a testament to the power of collective bargaining. As unions have lost power (thanks to a relentless drive by employers to break unions and prevent organizing of new members, with the helping hand of anti-union laws) the number of these plans has declined dramatically. In 1980, 27 percent of private sector workers belonged to single-employer plans; by 2001, that number had dropped to 15 percent.  Since 1992, only five--five--multi-employer plans have been formed. Translation: no unions, no decent pensions.

Cronkite Endorses Kucinich's Plan for Department of Peace
Column by Walter Cronkite
King Features Syndicate, 12 August 2004

EXCERPT: With this nation embroiled in what threatens to be an interminable "War on Terrorism," an idea put forward last year by Ohio Congressman Dennis Kucinich has, for me, considerable appeal. Kucinich, who was the one candidate in the Democratic primaries to unfailingly promote the party's traditional Franklin Roosevelt liberalism, proposed the establishment of a Department of Peace. Now he has introduced in the House HR 2459, a bill that would establish a Peace Department, adding a new cabinet post to the executive branch of government. The Department of Peace would "advise the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State on all matters relating to national security, including the protection of human rights and the prevention of, amelioration of, and de-escalation of unarmed and armed international conflict." The secretary of peace would serve as a delegate to the National Security Council and also would "provide training of all United States personnel who administer post-conflict reconstruction and demobilization in war-torn societies." In other words, the Department of Peace, with a highly trained and dedicated staff, would be a constant, working counterpoint to the Defense Department and its expenditure of billions of dollars to perfect the weapons of war.

13 August 2004

Case Against So-Called Terror Cell Headed for Dumpster
By Sarah Karush and John Solomon
Capitol Hill Blue, 12 August 2004

EXCEPT: The Bush administration's already troubled case against an accused terror cell in Detroit is being dealt another blow with revelations that a witness came forward after the trial to undercut a key piece of video evidence presented to jurors. Lawyers and Justice Department officials said Wednesday night that a man shown in a videotape of landmarks in New York, Las Vegas and California has told investigators the tape was an amateur film and not surveillance as prosecutors portrayed at the trial of four suspected terrorists. The witness interview was conducted in January, months after the trial in Detroit ended, and was turned over this summer to defense lawyers. It could deal a significant blow to the Bush administration's first major terror prosecution since the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001.

Tyranny in the Name of Freedom
By DAHLIA LITHWICK
NYT editorial, 12 August 2004

EXCERPT: So it has come down to this: You are at liberty to exercise your First Amendment right to assemble and to protest, so long as you do so from behind chain-link fences and razor wire, or miles from the audience you seek to address. The largely ignored "free-speech zone" at the Democratic convention in Boston last month was an affront to the spirit of the Constitution. The situation will be only slightly better when the Republicans gather this month in New York, where indiscriminate searches and the use of glorified veal cages for protesters have been limited by a federal judge. So far, the only protesters with access to the area next to Madison Square Garden are some anti-abortion Christians. High-fiving delegates evidently fosters little risk of violence. It's easy to forget that as passionate and violent as opposition to the Iraq war may be, it pales in comparison with the often bloody dissent of the Vietnam era, when much of the city of Washington was nevertheless a free-speech zone. It's tempting to say the difference this time lies in the perils of the post-9/11 world, but that argument assumes some meaningful link between domestic political protest and terrorism. There is no such link, except in the eyes of the Bush administration, which conflates the two both as a matter of law and of policy.

U.N. Report Cites Harassment at American Airports of Asylum Seekers
By RACHEL L. SWARNS
NYT, 13 August 2004

EXCERPT: A confidential report conducted by the United Nations in cooperation with the Department of Homeland Security has found that airport inspectors with the power to summarily deport illegal immigrants have sometimes intimidated and handcuffed travelers fleeing persecution, discouraged some from seeking political asylum and often lacked an understanding of asylum law. ...In its report, the United Nations high commissioner for refugees commended the department for working to safeguard people fleeing persecution, noting that most airport inspectors properly identified asylum seekers and correctly referred them for further interviews to ensure that their cases would be heard by an immigration judge. But the United Nations noted that problems remained at American airports - where summary deportations have occurred since 1997 - even after inspectors received training about the importance of protecting asylum seekers. The report found that inspectors at airports often failed to provide certified translators for asylum seekers who did not speak English, improperly notified consulates about the identity and detention of immigrants seeking asylum and in 14 cases mistakenly concluded that travelers who expressed a credible fear of persecution were not entitled to apply for asylum.

Painting the Economy Into a Corner
NYT editorial, 12 August 2004

EXCERPT: President Bush reacted decisively to this month's shockingly bad employment report - by quickly changing the topic to terror. The Federal Reserve chairman, Alan Greenspan, also focused elsewhere, namely on rising oil prices. Mr. Greenspan used inflationary energy costs as the rationale for raising interest rates a quarter point, despite the drastic slump in hiring and a recent slowdown in productivity growth. What neither man seems ready to acknowledge outright is that policy makers have run out of tools for stewarding an economy that - nearly three years into a recovery - has yet to flourish and may even be downshifting to neutral. The president's fiscal policies, mainly high-end tax cuts, have resulted in a record federal budget deficit without spurring hiring or income growth. If Mr. Bush continues on the tax-cut path, continuing high deficits will further threaten job creation and living standards. Mr. Greenspan passed up opportunities to discourage Mr. Bush's disastrous tax-cut strategy back when it might have done some good. Instead, the Fed pursued its own stimulative policy, pushing interest rates to the lowest level in a generation. One result has been a debt load that is a big factor in the overall decline in households' net worth, despite the rise in housing values. That alone argues for tightening the money spigot. Another reason for raising rates is that the continuation of a cheap-money policy would probably precipitate inflation, as a glut of dollars would eventually feed rising prices. Mr. Bush and Mr. Greenspan have now exhausted almost all of their stimulus options. The economy is on its own, and it is not clear whether it is on track for a stronger recovery in the second half of the year.

CBO Report Finds Tax Cuts Heavily Favor the Wealthy
By EDMUND L. ANDREWS
NYT, 13 August 2004

EXCERPT: Fully one-third of President Bush's tax cuts in the last three years have gone to people with the top 1 percent of income, who have earned an average of $1.2 million annually, according to a report by the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office to be published Friday. The report calculated that households with incomes in that top 1 percent were receiving an average tax cut of $78,460 this year, while households in the middle 20 percent of earnings - averaging about $57,000 a year - were getting an average cut of only $1,090. The new estimates confirm what independent tax analysts have long said: that Mr. Bush's tax cuts have been heavily skewed to the very wealthiest taxpayers. Those are also the people, however, who pay a disproportionate share of federal income taxes. The calculations, which were requested by Congressional Democrats, are all but certain to intensify a central debate between Mr. Bush and Senator John F. Kerry, the Democratic presidential nominee. Mr. Bush has argued that the tax cuts provided crucial support to the economy at a time when it was mired in a recession and reeling from the effects of a stock market collapse, terrorist attacks and corporate scandals.

Administration to Sacrifice Western Wilderness to Oil and Gas
BushGreenWatch, 11 August 2004

EXCERPT: In a familiar refrain favoring development over conservation, the Bush Administration is ramping up to sacrifice some of America's finest Western wilderness to oil and gas development.
SEE ALSO: Dissenting Scientist Fired by Administration's Fish and Wildlife Service (BGW)

Escape from Oil Addiction: America's First Hybrid Vehicle
By Jeff Rickert
TomPaine.com, 12 August 2004

EXCERPT: When Ford released its new hybrid vehicle last week, some environmental groups jeered. But some, including the Sierra Club and others, adopted the positive reinforcement strategy‹noting that Ford needs to do more, but applauding the hybrid as a step toward weaning America off its oil habit. Here, Rickert of the Apollo Alliance, argues the new Ford product shows practices that benefit the environment can also benefit workers.

Kerry Faults Bush Over Opposition to Drugs From Canada
By JODI WILGOREN
NYT, 12 August 2004

EXCERPT: Hitting hard on an issue of deep concern to older voters, Senator John Kerry on Wednesday promised an overhaul of the Medicare prescription drug law, saying President Bush had personally "stood in the way" of importing drugs from Canada, which advocates say would significantly reduce costs. "George Bush stood right there and said, 'Nope, we're not going to help people to have lower cost drugs in America, we're going to help the big drug companies get a great big windfall,' " Mr. Kerry said.

Poll Gives Kerry 6-Point Lead Over Bush in Florida
Reuters, 12 August 2004

EXCERPT: Democrat John Kerry leads President Bush 47 percent to 41 percent among registered voters in Florida, according to a poll released on Thursday that showed independent Ralph Nader with 4 percent. In a two-way race, Kerry leads Bush 49 percent to 42 percent, according to the poll of 1,092 registered Florida voters conducted last week by the Connecticut-based Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. The poll's error margin was three percentage points. Among independent voters in the key battleground state, 51 percent supported Kerry while 34 percent said they would vote for Bush and 12 percent were undecided. A similar poll taken in late June before the Democratic convention showed Bush and Kerry tied at 43 percent among registered voters, with Kerry then holding a 12-point lead over Bush among independent voters. The poll showed most Florida voters have already made up their minds, with only 12 percent saying they might change their choice in the weeks ahead.

Closing the 'Religion Gap'
By Eyal Press
The Nation, 12 August 2004

EXCERPT: At last month's Democratic convention, few words were uttered more frequently than the one that seems to roll most easily off the tongue of George W. Bush: faith. "Let me say it plainly," announced John Kerry in his acceptance speech. "In this campaign, we welcome people of faith." John Edwards thanked his parents, Wallace and Bobbie, for instilling in him an appreciation of "faith" from an early age. Barack Obama declared that Kerry "understands the ideals of community, faith and service," and added, to those who think only Republicans turn to religion for inspiration, "We worship an awesome God in the blue states." That Democrats are eager to propagate this message is not surprising. The United States is, after all, an astoundingly religious country. And in recent decades, Americans who take their religion seriously have been flocking to the GOP in numbers that have left Democratic strategists alarmed.
SEE ALSO: California's Supreme Court Declares Gay Marriages Void (AP)
SEE ALSO: New Jersey Governor Resigns, Disclosing Gay Affair (NYT)


Back to Archive Index

  International   
18 August 2004
• Cleric Rebuffs Iraqi Mediators; Battle in Najaf Continues
• The Outing of Muhammad Naeem Noor Khan: State of Play
• Evolving Empire: An Analysis of Bush's Major Troop Realignment
• Israel Orders Guards to Eat in Front of Hunger-Striking Prisoners
• Global Warming: Heat Waves Here to Stay
17 August 2004
• Iraqi Assembly Sends Delegation to Najaf in Bid to End Fighting
• Police Fire at Reporters as US Tanks Roll Up to Shrine
• Fables of the Reconstruction
• Thousands in South Korea Protest Planned Deployment of More Troops to Iraq
• AUDIO LINK  Chαvez Defeats Bush
• US Cautious on Chavez Win
• Dick Cheney, Hugo Chavez and Bill Clinton's Band
• Oil Falls from Record as Chavez Survives
16 August 2004
• Iraqi Conference on Election Plan Sinks Into Chaos
• Blasts Shake Iraq Confidence
• Iraqi Conference Opens Amid Violence
• Offensive Resumes in Najaf, Prompting Desertions of Iraqi Troops
• Thousands Stream to Najaf
• US to Redeploy 100,000 Troops and Shut Bases
• It Takes a Following to Make an Ayatollah
• Iraqi Troops to Take Lead In Battling Sadr's Forces
• 'Military Clearing' in Najaf to Resume
• No Way Out
• Afghan Army Dispatched to Calm Violence
• Iran Says Missiles Can Hit Anywhere in Israel
• Who Cares about Humanitarian Crises? Not the Western Media.
• Venezuela's Chavez Vows to Soldier On if Recalled
14-15 August 2004
• Talks Fall Apart for Shiite Rebels and Iraq Leaders
• Fighting Halted in Embattled Najaf
• Kerry and Iraq
• "No Ordinary Politics Under Occupation"
• US War Planes Bomb Samarra
• Those That US Troops Can't Co-opt, They Destroy
• Bush Admits the Iraq Invasion May Cost Him Election
• 61 Palestinians Killed by Israel in July
• US and France Compete for Oil and Dictators in Africa
• An Antidote for Apathy
• American Soldiers Saw No Evil, Heard No Evil, and Certainly Won't Speak of It
13 August 2004
• US Bombing of Iraqi City of Kut Kills 84, Wounds 176: Hospital Report
• U.S. Switches Tactic in Najaf, Trying Isolation
• Americans Rolling the Dice in Najaf
• Iraqi Government Sets Date for National Conference
• Fables of the Reconstruction
• U.N. Committee Silent on Anti-Terrorism Abuse
• U.S. Set to 'Grin and Bear' Chavez Victory
• Will The Gang That Fixed Florida Fix the Vote in Caracas this Sunday?

Send questions, comments, etc. to

18 August 2004

Cleric Rebuffs Iraqi Mediators; Battle in Najaf Continues
By ALEX BERENSON and SABRINA TAVERNISE
NYT, 17 August 2004

EXCERPT: The rebel cleric Moktada al-Sadr refused to meet here on Tuesday with a peace delegation that traveled from a national conference in Baghdad, and fighting between American forces and his Shiite militia intensified. It is not yet clear whether Mr. Sadr's refusal to meet the delegates will scuttle the chance for talks between him and the interim Iraqi government. Members of the mission said they were not upset that Mr. Sadr had turned them away, and both sides said lower-level discussions had been cordial. The delegation had come to ask that Mr. Sadr give up control of the Imam Ali shrine and join the political process in return for amnesty for his fighters. For almost two weeks, his forces have battled Americans in Najaf, in the Sadr City district in Baghdad, and in several cities across southern Iraq.

The Outing of Muhammad Naeem Noor Khan: State of Play
Juan Cole
Informed Comment, 18 August 2004

EXCERPT: Journalism is often defined as an attempt to "catch history on the run." We historians, when writing history, most often have at hand a range of documents on an issue, and the luxury of being able to weigh them against one another. In trying to track contemporary affairs, the facts are often murky and often only a single source comes forward, who may or may not be reliable. Here is what we now know.

AUDIO/VIDEO LINK
Evolving Empire: An Analysis of Bush's Major Troop Realignment
Amy Goodman interviews Chalmers Johnson
Democracy Now!, 17 August 2004

EXCERPT: In talking about our over 700 military bases abroad, the story is in the details, and Bush simply doesn't tell us the details. He omits to tell us the bases that are being opened as distinct from the ones that are being closed. For all of the endless talk by this administration about our support for democracy, he doesn't tell us that the new bases are being opened in some of the most autocratic or -- military dictatorships that exist around the world, whereas they're actually withdrawing troops from two of the genuine democracies that did not join the coalition of the consenting, so called, namely South Korea and Germany. There is a very open question of whether this will actually occur despite what he said. Secretary Rumsfeld is in great trouble with the military, and he and above all, Douglas Fife, his assistant who has been in charge of this, seem to have no real knowledge at all of inter-service rivalries and how strong they can be. ... Well, I don't see that it has anything to do with the war on terror. That is to say the war on terror -- we have applied wrongly an overly military approach to it from the beginning. There is no question that the situation is worse today than it was on 9/11. That is, between 1993 and 2001, including 9/11, al Qaeda managed to carry out five major bombings internationally. In the three years since 9/11, down to and including the attacks in Riyadh, the suicide bombings in Istanbul, the bombings of the commuter railroads in Madrid, they have carried out well over 20 that -- Rumsfeld asked last October, you know, we need a measure of how we're doing in the war on terrorism. Well, baby, we have got a measure. We're losing it. We're losing it rather badly, and it's because of an excessively military approach to these problems without any real understanding of the needs to alter our foreign policy in order to do the only known way to deal with terrorism. To try and separate the activists who are incorrigible from their passive supporters. The only way so that you can get information from their passive supporters on who the activists are and arrest them in courts of law. The only way to separate the activists from their passive supporters is to recognize the legitimacy of the grievances of their passive supporters, grievances that are easily illustrated in the Middle East by the fact that we have American troops in Iraq, that we are the world's sole supporters of the Sharon government in Israel, and its extremely militaristic policies toward the essentially defenseless Palestinians. The result is that the entire Islamic world are now passive supporters of al Qaeda.

It seems the 'special relationship' extends to prison abuse...
Israel Orders Guards to Eat in Front of Hunger-Striking Prisoners
BBC News, 16 August 2004

EXCERPT: Israel has launched a psychological war against hundreds of Palestinian inmates on hunger strike for better conditions. Prison officers are setting up barbecues outside cells and have told guards to eat in front of prisoners. The fast has entered its second day as about 1,600 prisoners press for an end to strip searches, increased family visits and access to public telephones. Organisers said the remainder of 7,500 detainees would join the liquids-only protest by the end of the week. But Israel's security minister has said they would not bow to pressure and the prisoners could starve "until death". "They can strike for a day, a month, until death. We will ward off this strike and it will be as if it never happened," said Tzahi Hanegbi.
SEE ALSO: Sharon Orders 1,000 New Settlement Homes in West Bank (Guardian)

Global Warming: Heat Waves Here to Stay
By Tim Radford
The Guardian (UK), 13 August 2004

EXCERPT: Heatwaves of the kind that killed 30,000 people in Europe last year will become more frequent, more intense and longer-lasting, according to reports by US scientists today. Gerald Meehl and Claudia Tebaldi of the US national centre for atmosphere research (NCAR) report in the journal Science that the predicted increase in heat-absorbing greenhouse gases over the next hundred years is likely to intensify the pattern of heatwaves established in Europe and North America. Computer models show that heatwaves will become more severe in the south and west of the US and the Mediterranean. "It's the extreme weather and climate events that will have some of the most severe impacts on society as climate changes," said Dr Meehl. The study backs up a prediction made by Swiss scientists, earlier this year that 2003 was a "summer of the future" for Europe.
SEE ALSO: Hurrican Charley Typical of Predicted Extreme Weather (Democracy Now!)
SEE ALSO: World Faces Population Explosion (Guardian)
SEE ALSO: Bush to Sacrifice Western Wilderness to Oil and Gas (BGW)

17 August 2004

Iraqi Assembly Sends Delegation to Najaf in Bid to End Fighting
By ALEX BERENSON
NYT, 16 August 2004

EXCERPT: Iraqis meeting to pick an interim national assembly agreed today to send a delegation here in an attempt to convince a rebel Shiite cleric, Moktada al-Sadr, to end the fighting with American forces. An aide to the cleric was quoted by news services as welcoming the suggestion. Dozens of explosions echoed here early today as American marines fired artillery shells into the cemetery from their base three miles to the north, pressing on through the night in renewed fighting with rebels loyal to the cleric. Barely a day after truce talks collapsed, two American soldiers were killed here on Sunday, part of a force of Army and Marine units that had pushed into the outer edge of Najaf's Old City and battled Mr. Sadr's fighters in the cemetery just north of the shrine of Imam Ali, a mosque revered by Shiite Muslims. The American military said today that a third soldier attached to the First Marine Expeditionary Force, deployed in Al Anbar Province, was also killed on Sunday.

Police Fire at Reporters as US Tanks Roll Up to Shrine
By Adrian Blomfield in Najaf
Telegraph, 16 August 2004

EXCERPT: The bullet that whistled through the lobby of the Sea Hotel in Najaf yesterday, embedding shards of glass into a foreign reporter's cheek before lodging itself in an air-conditioning unit, carried an unmistakeable message: "Get out." Journalists working in Iraq have long lived with the danger of being targeted by insurgents fighting US-led forces and their Iraqi allies. But in Najaf the roles have been abruptly reversed. Now the Iraqi police threaten journalists, and the insurgents welcome them. As US marines and Iraqi security forces resumed their operation to evict insurgents from the Shrine of Ali, the holiest place in Shia Islam, the Iraqi interim government decided yesterday to treat the media as the enemy. The authoritarian stance towards the press seems redolent of the days of Saddam Hussein. The Iraqi government has closed the offices of al-Jazeera, the most important Arab satellite station, accusing it of inciting the insurgents. In Najaf journalists were summoned yesterday morning by the city's police chief, Ghalab al-Jazeera. It was said that he wanted to parade some captured members of Moqtada al-Sadr's Mahdi army, who have launched their second uprising in four months. Instead the police chief delivered a blunt warning: journalists had two hours to leave Najaf or face arrest. Mr Jazeera's official explanation for the decision was that police guarding the hotel had found 550 lbof dynamite in a car nearby. That seems unlikely.

Fables of the Reconstruction
by CHRISTIAN PARENTI
The Nation, 30 August issue

EXCERPT: Humanitarians see reconstruction as a moral obligation: a form of reparations for two US-led wars and thirteen years of brutal sanctions. From a military standpoint, reconstruction is central to the US counterinsurgency effort. The occupation's star officers, like Maj. Gen. David Petraeus, readily acknowledge that a broken economy means more violence. But seen up close, reconstruction in Iraq looks less like a mission of mercy or a sophisticated pacification program and more like a criminal racket.

Thousands in South Korea Protest Planned Deployment of More Troops to Iraq
AP, 15 August 2004

EXCERPT: Hundreds of protesters clashed with police Sunday near the U.S. Embassy in Seoul during a demonstration against the country's plans to send more troops to Iraq. ''We are against war! We are against America!'' the demonstrators chanted, ripping up a large replica of a U.S. flag before attempting to charge through police blockades. Officers in riot gear sprayed water at the demonstrators, who jabbed back with flag poles. Those clashing with police were among about 5,000 demonstrators who converged on a street in the center of the South Korean capital to urge President Roh Moo-hyun to abandon the troop deployment. "'We are not foolish enough to let the government dispatch troops to Iraq. ... We are not that ignorant,'' they sang during the rally.

AUDIO LINK
Chαvez Defeats Bush

Matthew Rothschild's daily two-minute commentaries
Progressive Magazine, 16 August 2004

MP3  (1mb)
RealAudio file (1mb)

Bush want the votes counted in Venezuela
US Cautious on Chavez Win

17 August 2004

EXCERPT: The US today declined to join international monitors in backing Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez's apparent victory in a recall election and called for a prompt, thorough and transparent probe into opposition claims of massive fraud. While "noting" and praising the work of observers from former US president Jimmy Carter's Carter Centre and the Organisation of American States (OAS), the State Department said Washington was not yet ready to endorse a finding that Mr Chavez, a longtime US irritant, had prevailed in the vote. "We note the OAS and Carter Centre announcement that their quick count was consistent with the National Electoral Council's preliminary results," said Tom Casey, a department spokesman. "We also note their offer to work with the Opposition to conduct a full audit of the results and to examine any concerns that have arisen. "We encourage the National Electoral Council to allow a transparent audit to address any concerns and assure Venezuelan citizens that the referendum was free and fair."

Dick Cheney, Hugo Chavez and Bill Clinton's Band
Why Venezuela has Voted Again for Their 'Negro e Indio' President
by Greg Palast
Common Dreams, 16 August 2004

Also at http://www.gregpalast.com/
EXCERPT: There's so much BS and baloney thrown around about Venezuela that I may be violating some rule of US journalism by providing some facts. Let's begin with this: 77% of Venezuela's farmland is owned by 3% of the population, the 'hacendados.' ...So why, with a huge majority of the electorate behind him, twice in elections and today in a referendum, is Hugo Chavez in hot water with our democracy-promoting White House? ...Maybe it's the oil. Lots of it. Chavez sits atop a reserve of crude that rivals Iraq's.

Oil Falls from Record as Chavez Survives
Reuters, 16 August 2004

EXCERPT: Oil prices fell from fresh record highs on Monday as early reports of victory for Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez in a referendum on his rule eased fears that unrest could upset the country's oil exports. U.S light crude oil  for September fell 11 cents to $46.47 a barrel, down from an early peak of $46.91 a barrel which was the highest since the New York Mercantile Exchange launched oil futures 21 years ago. London Brent was down 39 cents at $43.49 a barrel. Prices fell after results released by Venezuelan electoral authorities with 94 percent of the vote counted showed Chavez survived a referendum to recall him. National Electoral Council President Francisco Carrasquero said in a national broadcast the "No" option opposing Chavez's recall had obtained just over 58 percent of the vote, while the "Yes" vote obtained nearly 42 percent.

16 August 2004

Iraqi Conference on Election Plan Sinks Into Chaos
By JOHN F. BURNS
NYT, 15 August 2004

EXCERPT: A conference of more than 1,100 Iraqis chosen to take the country a crucial step further toward constitutional democracy convened in Baghdad on Sunday under siege-like conditions, only to be thrown into disorder by delegates staging angry protests against the American-led military operation in the Shiite holy city of Najaf. After an opening speech by Iraq's interim prime minister, Ayad Allawi, delegates leapt out of their seats demanding the conference be suspended. One Shiite delegate stormed the stage before being forced back, shouting, "We demand that military operations in Najaf stop immediately!"  Shortly afterward, two mortar shells fired at the area where the meeting was being held landed in a bus and truck terminal nearby, killing 2 people and wounding at least 17. The three-day conference, called to elect a 100-member commission that is to organize elections in January and hold veto powers over decrees passed by the Allawi government, was not halted. But reporters who had been told to wear flak jackets and helmets when entering the convention center complex past American tanks were frantically waved back from the center's plate glass windows as the mortar shells exploded, shaking the complex and rattling the windows. In many ways, the scene seemed like a metaphor for America's problems in Iraq, with the rebel attacks that have spread to virtually every Sunni and Shiite town across this country of 25 million threatening to overwhelm plans for three rounds of national elections next year, ending with a fully elected government in January 2006. Just as American troops in Najaf have failed so far to quell an uprising by a rebel Shiite cleric, Moktada al-Sadr, so on Sunday's showing here, American political plans for Iraq remain hostage to the violence that has made much of the country enemy territory for the Americans.

Blasts Shake Iraq Confidence
Violence in holy city and capital threaten talks on democracy
By Luke Harding and Michael Howard
The Guardian (UK), 16 August 2004

EXCERPT: Insurgents yesterday launched a concerted effort to disrupt an historic national conference in Baghdad when they lobbed mortars at the venue where the assembly was being held, killing two people. Soon after delegates from around the country had begun debating, an explosion ripped into a taxi and bus stand a few hundred metres away. At least 17 people were injured. The blast rattled windows at the venue for the three-day conference, a key step towards democracy and elections, but no one inside was hurt.
SEE ALSO: Editorial: Dialogue Before Bullets (Guardian)
SEE ALSO: 50 Die as US Jets Bomb Samarra (Gulf Daily News)
SEE ALSO:
Iraqi Conference Opens Amid Violence
By Dean Yates
Reuters, 15 August 2004

EXCERPT: Insurgents have fired mortars at a meeting where Iraqi leaders are meeting to pick an interim national assembly, killing at least two people in a grim reminder of the country's tortuous path toward democracy. Casting a further shadow over the gathering on Sunday, Shi'ite militiamen fought fierce battles with U.S. and Iraqi forces in the holy city of Najaf after the collapse of peace talks aimed at ending fighting that has killed hundreds. Iraq's Interior Ministry said three mortar bombs hit a taxi and bus station on the edge of the fortified Green Zone in Baghdad, a few hundred metres (yards) away from the conference centre, also wounding 17 others. The three-day conference, with 1,300 delegates, was not affected, though the explosions rattled windows. The brazen mortar attack illustrates Iraq's nightmarish security situation as politicians and religious leaders try to plot the country's road to democracy.
SEE ALSO:
Also, more than 100 walk out of national conference...
Offensive Resumes in Najaf, Prompting Desertions of Iraqi Troops

By Hannah Allam, Tom Lasseter and Dogen Hannah
Knight Ridder Newspapers, 15 August 2004

EXCERPT: U.S. and Iraqi forces launched a renewed assault Sunday on Shiite Muslim militiamen in the southern holy city of Najaf in a risky campaign that was marred from the onset by an outcry from Iraqi politicians and the desertion of dozens of Iraqi troops who refused to fight their countrymen. The latest siege began Sunday afternoon, a day after Iraqi Prime Minister Iyad Allawi's administration announced that fighting would resume after negotiations between government officials and aides to Muqtada al-Sadr failed to end the militant cleric's 10-day rebellion. The failed cease-fire talks, desertions and renewed fighting further undermined Allawi's leadership just as Iraq was poised to take its first step toward free elections by picking a national assembly. More than 100 delegates walked out of a national conference that was hailed as Iraq's first experiment with democracy after decades of dictatorship. Enraged over the fresh violence in Najaf, the delegates left the meeting hall declaring that, "as long as there are airstrikes and shelling, we can't have a conference." The day's events illustrated the dilemma that plagues Allawi and his American supporters. It will be difficult, if not impossible, for Allawi to establish his leadership, hold Iraq together and prod the country toward democracy without crushing his militant opponents, not only in the Shiite south but also in the old Saddam Hussein strongholds north and west of the capital. But to do that, Allawi must rely on unpopular U.S. troops, whose offensives only lend support to the charge that Allawi is an American puppet. Sunday's showdown in Najaf was troubled even before the fighting resumed. Several officials from the Iraqi defense ministry told Knight Ridder that more than 100 Iraqi national guardsmen and a battalion of Iraqi soldiers chose to quit rather than attack fellow Iraqis in a city that includes some of the holiest sites in Shiite Islam. Neither U.S. military officials nor Iraqi government officials would confirm the resignations. "We received a report that a whole battalion (in Najaf) threw down their rifles," said one high-ranking defense ministry official, who didn't want his name published because he's not an official spokesman. "We expected this, and we expect it again and again."

Thousands Stream to Najaf
Juan Cole
Informed Comment, 15 August 2004

EXCERPT: Thousands of Shiites are streaming toward Najaf in hopes of forming a human shield around Muqtada al-Sadr, according to al-Hayat. Many have already gathered at the gates to the old city in Najaf and around the shrine of Imam Ali. In the meantime, the Allawi government says it intends to send an Iraqi military force into the shrine of Ali after Muqtada al-Sadr and his militiamen, according to al-Sharq al-Awsat. Allawi should be careful. A colleague of mine was reminded of a similarity between the current situation and the Indian government raid on the Sikh Golden Temple in 1984. That invasion of holy space arguably led to the assassination of Indira Gandhi and prolonged civil instability in the Punjab.

Bush punishes allies who didn't back his misguided war
US to Redeploy 100,000 Troops and Shut Bases
By Peter Beaumont
The Observer (UK), 15 August 2004

EXCERPT: President George Bush will announce tomorrow that the US military will pull up to 100,000 troops out of Europe and Asia in the biggest redeployment since the end of the Cold War. The plan will see a number of US bases in Germany closed down, and troops returned home or redeployed to Eastern Europe. The redeployment - first reported by The Observer in February last year in the run-up to the invasion of Iraq - will be presented by Bush as a logical response to the war on terrorism when he addresses the 2.6 million-member Veterans of Foreign Wars at its annual convention in Cincinnati. In February last year, however, when the proposal was first mooted, Pentagon officials presented the closure of the bases in Germany as punishment for Germany's refusal to back the war in Iraq. Pentagon officials, who confirmed the planned announcement in yesterday's Washington Post, said the change is necessary to adapt the nation's military to the demands of the global war on terrorism and to take advantage of new technology. But the planned restructuring also comes amid overstretch in a US army struggling to juggle commitments in Iraq, Afghanistan and other theatres, and has been responsible for declining morale particularly in combat units.

It Takes a Following to Make an Ayatollah
By Juan Cole
Washington Post, 15 August 2004

EXCERPT: The battle for Najaf has catapulted the names of Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani and lower-ranking cleric Moqtada Sadr onto the front pages of American newspapers once again. Though their names may have become more familiar to American ears, they are a part of a long tradition of Shiite clerical leadership over which a veil was drawn in the time of Saddam Hussein. Now those clerics -- along with three other grand ayatollahs in Najaf -- have reemerged as major leaders. Examining their influence, and how they attained it, offers a deeper understanding of Shiism and the forces at work in Iraq.

Iraqi Troops to Take Lead In Battling Sadr's Forces
By Karl Vick and Rajiv Chandrasekaran
Washington Post, 15 August 2004

EXCERPT: Prime Minister Ayad Allawi will send Iraqi troops to Najaf to battle a Shiite Muslim militia, Iraqi officials and U.S. commanders said Saturday after peace talks collapsed between the interim government and rebellious cleric Moqtada Sadr. "The army will be deployed now" to the city, where U.S. forces have been fighting the militia, said Sabah Kadhim, a spokesman for the Interior Ministry. Units of the new Iraqi army would immediately prepare for an offensive aimed at evicting Sadr's Mahdi Army from the shrine of Imam Ali, a sacred site the militia has used as a refuge, he said. ...The decision to push the U.S. military to the background in Najaf, regarded as the holiest city in the country, underscored the pitfalls Iraqi officials face in using U.S. forces to battle insurgents who still view the country as occupied. "The occupation has to go out of Iraq," Sadr said on al-Jazeera, the Arabic satellite television network. "Iraq is ours. The wealth is ours. The land is ours. The Iraqis can govern Iraq. There will be no civil war, as the U.S. says." The matter is extraordinarily sensitive in Najaf. Ali, the son-in-law of the prophet Muhammad, is regarded by Shiites as his rightful successor and is revered by Muslims. The deployment of the Iraqi army "will help increase the distance" between Iraqi and U.S. forces, Kadhim said. U.S. Army and Marine units in the Najaf area would reinforce Iraqi army operations.
SEE ALSO:
'Military Clearing' in Najaf to Resume
Negotiations fail again. Any attempt to rout a cleric's fighters likely will be made by Iraqis.
By Henry Chu and Edmund Sanders
LA Times, 15 August 2004

EXCERPT: Fighting was poised to flare anew here after talks between militant cleric Muqtada Sadr and the Iraqi government collapsed Saturday, raising fears of a climactic showdown in one of Shiite Islam's holiest cities. Mouwafak Rabii, national security advisor to interim Iraqi Prime Minister Iyad Allawi, said that negotiations for a peaceful resolution to the conflict had broken down and that a temporary cease-fire declared a day earlier between Sadr's militia on one side and U.S. and Iraqi forces on the other no longer applied.

No Way Out
Is there any hope of avoiding catastrophe in Iraq? No solutions in sight.
By Fred Kaplan
Slate, 13 August 2004

EXCERPT: Historical analyses suggest that at least 300,000—possibly as many as 500,000—troops are needed to impose order in Iraq. Fewer than half that many U.S. and British troops are currently stationed there, and neither country has many armed forces to spare. Gen. David Petraeus, commander of the 101st Airborne, is training a new Iraqi army (much of which amounts to re-recruiting the less tainted members of the old Iraqi army), but that project will take a few years to bear fruit, and it's questionable, in any case, whether Iraqis would shoot their own. (Cole notes that, during last spring's aborted offensive in Fallujah, the local police chief told the U.S. Marines that his men would not attack the native insurgents. More recently, nearly all 4,000 Iraqi security forces in Najaf defected to Muqtada Sadr's army.) Even if our re-energized allies agreed to send more troops, they would be but a beginning, a holding action, and who knows how long they'd have to stay? What kind of country Iraq becomes, what kind of politics it practices, what kind of alliances it forms—all are mysteries. You don't hear Paul Wolfowitz waxing lyrical these days, as he did a year ago, over the universal truths of Alexis de Tocqueville. Even he must realize that the best we can hope for, at this point, is an Iraq that doesn't blow up and take the region with it. The dismaying, frightening thing is how imponderably difficult it will be simply to avoid catastrophe.

Bush's other "mission unaccomplished" continues to falter
Afghan Army Dispatched to Calm Violence
By Stephen Graham
Associated Press, 15 August 2004

EXCERPT: Government troops intervened in Afghanistan's latest outbreak of deadly fighting between warlords, flying from the capital to the far west on U.S. and NATO airplanes to retake an air base contested in the violence, officials said Sunday. Meanwhile, in another illustration of the insecurity dogging the run-up to October elections, Taliban militants killed a community leader for encouraging people to vote and gunned down six Afghan soldiers at a checkpoint, officials said. The U.S.-trained Afghan National Army's move in the far western province of Herat was the latest instance of President Hamid Karzai trying to quell local conflicts in a country where large areas are controlled by warlords and their leaders.
SEE ALSO: Violence Mars Run-Up to Afghan Election (Guardian)

Iran Says Missiles Can Hit Anywhere in Israel
By Paul Hughes
Reuters, 15 August 2004

EXCERPT: A senior Iranian military official has said Israel and the United States would not dare attack Iran since it could strike back anywhere in Israel with its latest missiles, news agencies have reported. Iranian officials have made a point of highlighting the Islamic state's military capabilities in recent weeks in response to some media reports that Israeli or U.S. warplanes could try to destroy Iranian nuclear facilities in air strikes. Iran last week said it carried out a successful test firing of an upgraded version of its Shahab-3 medium-range ballistic missile. Military experts said the unmodified Shahab-3 was already capable of striking Israel or U.S. bases in the Gulf. "The entire Zionist territory, including its nuclear facilities and atomic arsenal, are currently within range of Iran's advanced missiles," the ISNA students news agency quoted Yadollah Javani, head of the Revolutionary Guards political bureau, as saying on Sunday. "Therefore, neither the Zionist regime nor America will carry out its threats" against Iran, he said. An attack on Iran "could only be carried out by angry or stupid people. For that reason, officials of the Islamic Republic must always be prepared to counter possible military threats," Javani said in a statement, ISNA reported.

Who Cares about Humanitarian Crises? Not the Western Media.
By Sophie Arie and Jason Burke
The Observer (UK), 15 August 2004

EXCERPT: In the dusty valleys of Sumdoh, where the villages barely cling to the steep slopes of the high peaks of the Indian Himalayas, where winter temperatures drop to -30C, and where the frost splinters roads into rubble in months, they are waiting. High above, behind the crags that rim their desolate valley homes, is a lake. Old shepherds remember it as an oversized pond, but now it is a huge reservoir, swollen with the glacial melt caused by global warming, waiting to smash its way down the valley and out to the plains beyond. Last week, with the lake higher than ever, the Indian government began the laborious process of evacuating 12,000 villagers. The operation was carefully co-ordinated from the hill town of Simla. Chief Minister Vir Bhadr Singh reviewed the situation and said the government must prepare for the worst. But many thousands remain in the danger zone. Few outside India have heard about the crisis. This is not unusual. Across the world tens of millions of people are at risk from famine, disease and natural disasters, without anyone taking much notice. In Gujarat, in western India, 300,000 farmers have had their fields flooded; droughts have hit Sri Lanka, there are floods and landslides in Brazil and Haiti. ... Many aid workers say the current situation is the worst they have ever faced. The number of humanitarian emergencies is already higher than ever before. According to the Red Cross, there were around 400 reported disasters each year between 1993 and 1997. Between 2000 and 2002 there were more than 700. And a 'witches brew' of factors threatens to unleash many, many more that could bring misery to tens of millions and completely overwhelm the structures that exist to bring help to those who most need it.
SEE ALSO: Rwandan Troops Arrive in Darfur Region (AP)
SEE ALSO: Israeli Helicopters Fire Missiles in Gaza (AP)
SEE ALSO: Mass Hunger Strike in Israeli Jails (AP)
SEE ALSO: Discuss this item at BushWhackedUSA: THE BLOG

Venezuela's Chavez Vows to Soldier On if Recalled
By Carol J. Williams and Ken Silverstein
LA Times, 15 August 2004

EXCERPT: On the eve of the vote that will either validate his troubled presidency or remove him from power, and could ignite violence in this deeply divided country, the 50-year-old former paratrooper laid out his nearly six-year legacy in an exclusive interview with The Times as if briefing his troops for battle. Even in the event of his ouster, Chavez said, he was prepared to wage another campaign for the presidency. Under the constitution, a new election would be held within 30 days. "It's very unlikely [that I will lose], but in that case, I will turn over the presidential sash, rest for three days and return as a candidate," he said at the Miraflores presidential palace, eschewing the paratrooper beret he is still fond of and wearing a tailored blue suit and lizard-skin loafers. Blunt, self-assured and eager to be engaging, the man known among his people as El Comandante Chavez has cast himself as the only leader since liberator Simon Bolivar to struggle for a Venezuela that unites rich and poor, black and white, capitalists and communists, Christians and nonbelievers. Addressing opponents' fears that he plans to emulate his friend Fidel Castro and impose Cuban-style communism in this country that supplies about one-eighth of U.S. petroleum needs, Chavez said he was seeking only a "flexible" democratic model. The media remain free here, and his opponents are unhindered in their noisy and frequent protests.

14-15 August 2004

Talks Fall Apart for Shiite Rebels and Iraq Leaders
By ALEX BERENSON and JOHN F. BURNS
NYT, 15 August 2004

EXCERPT: Truce talks between Iraq's interim government and Moktada al-Sadr's rebels collapsed Saturday, prompting American commanders to prepare new battle plans for breaking Mr. Sadr's grip on this holy city and the Imam Ali mosque, the Middle East's most sacred Shiite shrine. Soon after the talks broke down, American marines and soldiers lined up in tanks and armored vehicles at their base in Najaf, with some anxiety but ready to begin an offensive. Instead, it was called off, for the second time in recent days.

Cheney's "Insensitive War"
Fighting Halted in Embattled Najaf

Government Weighs Sadr's Cease-Fire Offer
By Karl Vick and Rajiv Chandrasekaran
Washington Post, 14 August 2004
EXCERPT: Sadr's supporters staged peaceful demonstrations in several cities across Iraq on Friday, denouncing the Iraqi government and the continued presence of U.S. troops. The largest gathering was in Baghdad, where thousands of Shiites converged on the entrance to the walled-off International Zone, where American and top Iraqi government officials work. There were similar protests in Basra, Kufa and Diwaniyah. The Iraqi demonstrations were echoed in neighboring Iran, where thousands marched in Tehran, the capital, to protest the U.S. actions in Iraq, chanting "Death to America" and burning American flags. The confrontation in Najaf also exposed weaknesses in the Iraqi security services. There were several reports of Iraqi police pledging loyalty to Sadr and scattered instances of police mounting Sadr's portrait on their patrol cars. "We are not ready to shoot even one bullet against any Iraqi, whether Mahdi Army or not," the Sadr City police chief, Lt. Col. Kadim Muhammed, said on al-Jazeera, the Arabic satellite television network. An Iraqi National Guard officer, who spoke on another network, al-Arabiya, but was not identified, said two battalions "announced full solidarity with Sadr and will protest with Sadr until there is a cease-fire in Najaf." He said the National Guard had laid down its arms and would not work with the Americans.

Kerry and Iraq
Washington Monthly's Political Animal, 14 August 2004

EXCERPT: Kerry might not be the best speaker in the world, but his position on the war has been pretty consistent all along. Even William Saletan, the best known critic of Kerry's "caveats and curlicues," came to the same conclusion after examining a Republican video of Kerry's supposed flip-flops on Iraq: the RNC video carefully edits Kerry's quotes to make them look inconsistent, but in fact every one of them tells the same story. He summarized the RNC clips in a Slate article on Thursday:

Kerry wants pressure and inspections....doubts Iraq would comply with inspections, but he thinks we have to go through the process of trying....doesn't like the way Bush is pursuing the goal, particularly because it "alienated our allies."
....consistent with Kerry's previous statements calling for "heat," "inspections," "process," and cooperation with "allies."....No conflict here....voting to turn up the heat and get compliance with inspections....Bush betrayed two of Kerry's principles: process and allies....it isn't a change of position.
....This is the same position Kerry has stated all along: compliance, inspections, skepticism, process....There you have it. Edwards says if Kerry had been president, we would have found out Iraq had no WMD, and "we would never be in this place." Kerry emphatically agrees with this translation.

You can decide for yourself whether you like this position, but it's not hard to grasp. That's especially true for the press, since they know very well that there are lots and lots of liberal hawks and other former war supporters who have exactly the same position: pressuring Saddam was good, inspections were good, and eventually war might have been good too.
But Bush blew it: he failed to rally world opinion, he failed to get the Arab world on our side, he failed to let the inspections process run its course, and he failed to plan properly for the postwar occupation. The result is a loss of American power and prestige, a diminished chance of Iraq becoming a pluralistic democracy, and an al-Qaeda that's been given a second lease on life thanks to George Bush's Queeg-like obsession with Saddam Hussein.
Not so hard to understand at all.

"No Ordinary Politics Under Occupation"
Juan Cole
Informed Comment, 14 August 2004

EXCERPT: Muqtada declared that "Najaf has triumphed over imperialism and imperial hubris" (al-isti`mar wa al-istikbar). Like Bush, Muqtada is extremely clever in using rhetoric that identifies his interests with those of his people. He has represented the stand-off around the shrine of Imam Ali as a "victory" of "Najaf" over the US Marines. In essence, he has made himself stand for Najaf. No one should underestimate the power of a proclamation such as "Najaf has triumphed over imperialism" in the Muslim world. Hndreds of his fighters were summarily blown away by the US military, which has taken most of the city (reducing some of it to rubble and repeatedly bombing a sacred cementery) and surrounded the Mahdi Army in the shrine. You would think that people would laugh at this situation being called "a triumph of Najaf." But no one is laughing, and in fact there are pro-Muqtada demonstrations all over Iraq, including in the hard line Sunni areas (!), and insurgencies. Indeed, there have been big demonstrations in Iran, Bahrain and Pakistan as well as in Iraq. Muqtada said that there can be no ordinary politics under Occupation. He said Najaf must be free of all Occupation and of the authority of collaborators with the Occupation, and must be purely Shiite territory at the disposition of the leading Shiite authorities. (Actually, probably Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani would agree with him in most of this, but would just argue that it shouldn't be accomplished by military confrontation with the US military, which is doomed to fail). Muqtada said that calling Iyad Allawi (he didn't mention him by name) a "Shiite" was like calling Saddam Hussein a "Muslim." Muqtada implied that the US Occupation had an ulterior motive of ensuring the hegemony of Secular Humanism in Muslim Iraq. (He should alert Jerry Falwell and Pat Robertson to this plot, he might pick up allies).
SEE ALSO:
US War Planes Bomb Samarra
Juan Cole
Informed Comment, 14 August 2004

EXCERPT: I don't understand how they expected to inflict any significant damage on the guerrilla resistance if they announced the air raid before hand (which they must have, if the civilians mostly left). Is this symbolic warfare-- the buildings are being punished for having housed insurgents? The US military looks more like the Israeli every day. And, doesn't anyone besides me mind our military bombing a country that we occupy? How is that not a contraventions of the Geneva Conventions?
You can't bomb buildings in a city without wounding or killing innocent civilians. The bombs turn windows and bricks into a kind of shrapnel and send them flying into the eyes of children and the chests of women. The radical Islamists in Samarra (if that is what they are) may be bad guys, who blow up innocent civilians, too. But there has to be a better way.

"Resistance is futile."
Those That US Troops Can't Co-opt, They Destroy
Najaf proves that the US will never allow democracy to flourish in Iraq
By Kamil Mahdi
The Guardian (UK), 14 August 2004

EXCERPT: The US military offensive against Najaf is a dangerous and ill-judged escalation, revealing the violent reality of an occupation that has undergone only cosmetic change since the supposed handover of power to an interim Iraqi administration in June. For more than a week, an aggressive foreign power has addressed an essentially domestic political question by means of tanks, helicopter gunships and F16s. There had been a ceasefire in place between the US forces and their main opponents around Najaf, and mediation efforts had been effective in containing tension. The current violence in the vicinity of one of Islam's most sacred sites appears to be a result of the failure of this mediation to co-opt Moqtada al-Sadr and his movement into a national conference, which the US had hoped would bestow a stamp of approval on the interim government. The offensive is not - as claimed by the US-appointed interim government and by the US military - an action against outlaws, nor is it an attempt to establish security and the rule of law.
SEE ALSO: Perils Grow for Westerners in World's Most Dangerous Place (Guardian)
SEE ALSO: Rebel Cleric Emerges to Urge Fight to Death (Guardian)

Paying the price for those nonexistent WMDs
Bush Admits the Iraq Invasion May Cost Him Election
The Daily Record (UK), 14 August 2004

EXCERPT: George Bush is ready to 'take the rap' over Iraq at the presidential election. The US president admitted for the first time that the November ballot might go against him. But he stressed he had taken on Saddam Hussein expecting to find weapons of mass destruction. In an interview with chat show host Larry King, he said: 'We thought we'd find stockpiles. The whole world thought we'd find stockpiles. 'What we know is that Saddam had the capability of making weapons of mass destruction. 'After September 11 we could not take the risk that he shared that capability with our enemies.'
SEE ALSO: Iraqi Americans Demand US Pullout from Homeland (Detroit News)

61 Palestinians Killed by Israel in July
Al Bawaba, 8 August 2004

EXCERPT: In its part, Palestinian Ministry of Health (MOH) said Monday that the number of Palestinians killed last month by Israeli fire in the West Bank and Gaza Strip is 61. In its monthly report, MOH said that Israeli troops killed 34 in Gaza Strip, including 14 children, and 27 in West Bank cities.

US and France Compete for Oil and Dictators in Africa
By Julio Gody
IPS via AllAfrica.com, 11 August 2004

EXCERPT: France and the United States have begun a new race to compete for favours with undemocratic regimes in Africa. The competition is growing particularly in the oil- rich North and West Africa. The French government announced last month that it is due to sign a military pact with former colony Algeria that would include weapons and technology transfer, training and intelligence sharing.... It is no coincidence that the United States has been following a similar strategy of supporting military dictators in Africa while seeking access to natural resources in their countries. U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell visited Angola and Gabon in 2002 in the first trip ever by such a high-ranking U.S. official to these countries. Last year U.S. President George W. Bush visited Senegal, Nigeria, Botswana, Uganda and South Africa. In March this year the U.S. government invited top ranking military officials of Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Senegal and Tunisia to the U.S. European command headquarters in Stuttgart, Germany. The command centre also covers 48 African countries.

An Antidote for Apathy
Venezuela's President has Achieved a Level of Grassroots Participation Our Politicians Can Only Dream Of
By Selma James
The Guardian via Common Dreams, 13 August 2004

EXCERPT: Increasing numbers of people, especially the young, seem disconnected from an electoral process which, they feel, does not represent them. This is part of a general cynicism about every aspect of public life. Venezuela has many problems, but this is not one of them. Its big trouble - but also its great possibility - is that it has oil; it is the fifth largest exporter. The US depends on it and thus wants control over it. But the Venezuelan government needs the oil revenue, which US multinationals (among others) siphoned off for decades, for its efforts to abolish poverty. Hugo Chαvez was elected to do just that in 1998, despite almost all of the media campaigning against him. Participation in politics especially at the grassroots has skyrocketed. A new constitution was passed with more than 70% of the vote, and there have been several elections to ratify various aspects of the government's program. Even government opponents who had organized a coup in 2002 (it failed) have now resorted to the ballot, collecting 2.4 million signatures - many of them suspect - to trigger a referendum against President Chαvez, which will be held on Sunday.
SEE ALSO: Chavez Camp Accuses U.S. of Pushing for His Recall (LA Times)
SEE ALSO: Free-Sepending Chαvez Could Swing Vote His Way (NYT)

American Soldiers Saw No Evil, Heard No Evil, and Certainly Won't Speak of It
By Paul McGeough
Sydney Morning Herald, 12 August 2004

EXCERPT: Now there is unambiguous proof of two things we knew were happening in liberated Iraq - Iraqi prisoners are being abused by the new, US-appointed regime; and the Americans, as a matter of policy, refuse to do anything about it. They did nothing in the wake of last month's Herald report of eyewitness allegations that the interim Prime Minister, Iyad Allawi, murdered six prisoners; and they refuse to act on a Red Cross report on systematic abuses at half-a-dozen Baghdad police stations, including the Al-Amariyah police centre where Allawi is alleged to have carried out the summary executions in the days before Washington gave him control of the country. Now we have a chilling report by Mike Francis, of The Oregonian, which is published in the American north-west, of on-the-record, eyewitness accounts by US national guardsmen who intervened to stop the torture and abuse of dozens of prisoners - only to be ordered to withdraw by their military superiors. And these abuses were not being carried out in a suburban police station. They took place in a courtyard at the Interior Ministry in east Baghdad, within screaming distance of the office of the Interior Minister, Falah al-Naqib, who, according to the Herald's witnesses, was present and had congratulated Allawi after the Al-Amariyah executions in late June. The guardsmen uncovered a torture chamber at the ministerial headquarters and they treated prisoners who were so bruised and broken that they could barely walk. The US embassy in Baghdad confirmed to The Oregonian that it had raised the June 29 "brutality" with al-Naqib, but said it would be "inappropriate" to divulge the content of confidential diplomatic discussions. But action - and inaction - speaks louder than words. The US State Department deliberately ducked the allegations against Allawi, leaving it to the embassy to sweep them under the carpet. But persistent questioning at a regular State Department press briefing in Washington last week revealed what can only be assumed to be a policy-driven refusal to investigate any excesses by the Allawi regime, even when Americans have witnessed the abuses - and may be complicit because of their refusal or failure to stop them.
SEE ALSO: Taking Responsibility for Torture (TomPaine.com)

13 August 2004

US Bombing of Iraqi City of Kut Kills 84, Wounds 176: Hospital  Report
AFP via Spacewar.com, 12  August 2004

EXCERPT: Heavy overnight US bombing of Kut killed 84 people and wounded nearly 180 others, a day after clashes between Iraqi police and Shiite militiamen in the southern city, a hospital official said Thursday. "There were 84 people killed and 176 wounded," said Qassim al-Mayahi, head of Al-Zahra hospital in Kut, although the health ministry said earlier that 75 people were killed in the bombing and 148 wounded. Many of the dead and wounded were women and children, said another official at the hospital.

U.S. Switches Tactic in Najaf, Trying Isolation
By ALEX BERENSON and JOHN F. BURNS
NYT, 13 August 2004

EXCERPT: Faced with a populist Shiite cleric who has bunkered a heavily-armed militia force in the sect's holiest shrine, American commanders in this city of 500,000 resorted reluctantly on Thursday to a scaled-down objective, throwing a wide cordon of troops and armor around the city's heart and announcing that they planned to "further isolate" the militiamen. Only days after the new Iraqi prime minister, Ayad Allawi, flew into Najaf on an American military helicopter and announced that there would be "no negotiations or truce," he and the American officials in Baghdad who are his indispensable partners in power appear, for now, to have backed away from a showdown. Instead, they are pursuing a combination of negotiations and a tightening blockade around the mosque. Raising the morale of the militiamen, loyalists of the cleric, Moktada al-Sadr, have spread their insurrection across central and southern Iraq, the country's Shiite heartland.
SEE ALSO:
Endgame in Najaf?
Juan Cole
Informed Comment, 12 August 2004

EXCERPT: From Arabic and English radio and television broadcasts, including al-Jazeerah: The Marines have completely surrounded Najaf and cut off all the roads leading into the shrine of Imam Ali (Shiite Islam's St. Peter). US warplanes bombarded positions in the vast Valley of Peace cemetery (2 million graves) again today. At one point Marines entered the house of Muqtada al-Sadr, the radical Shiite leader, but of course found him gone. Al-Jazeerah's crawl is talking about continued fighting in the vicinity of the house. The US appears to have decided not to send the Marines into the shrine of Imam Ali, but an Iraqi force instead. Al-Jazeerah says that the Mahdi Army may have mined the shrine. This information suggests that if any force does attack the Mahdi Army there, it may trigger explosions that could level it. (Read: Very, very bad publicity for the US).

Americans Rolling the Dice in Najaf
TomsDispatch.com, 12 August 2004

EXCERPT: What's wrong with this picture? The United States invaded Iraq to "liberate," above all others, that country's oppressed Shiites, so many of whose rebellious relatives were buried in those "killing fields" Saddam Hussein created while crushing their 1991 uprising; killing fields that were an obligatory stopover for Paul Wolfowitz and his ilk on their brief passages through Iraq. ("We thank all of the citizens of Iraq who welcomed our troops and joined in the liberation of their own country," said George Bush on the USS Abraham Lincoln in his "mission accomplished" speech, as on countless other occasions.) So who are we killing now -- and whose dead bodies are we counting up with a certain pride? Iraqi Shiites. ("Captain Carrie Batson, a marine spokeswoman, said: 'We estimate we've killed 300 anti-Iraqi forces in the past two days of fighting.'") We also invaded Iraq to "liberate" suffering Shiite cities, including the Shiite slums of Baghdad, which had been given the short end of the electricity, food, and jobs stick by Saddam. Now, in those cities, still lacking regular electricity or clean water, short on food, and short on jobs, what are we doing? We're strafing, rocketing, and bombing parts of them. Both Najaf and Sadr City, the vast Shiite slum in Baghdad, experienced this yesterday.

Iraqi Government Sets Date for National Conference
U.N. Extends Mission in Iraq; Scientist Refutes Uranium Claim
Compiled From Wire Reports
Washington Post, 12 August 2004

EXCERPT: The situation in Iraq continued to develop Thursday as the Iraq government announced a date for the national conference, the U.N. extended its mission in the country for another year, and an Iraq scientist said the country did not seek uranium in Africa in the 1990s. Iraq's delayed national conference to select an interim national assembly will convene Sunday, Minister of State Qasim Dawod announced Thursday. The conference, considered a crucial step in the country's move toward democracy, was to have been held in late July, but was delayed to allow more time for preparations -- a postponement encouraged by the United Nations. Key political groups had said last month that they would boycott the conference, some areas of the country complained they hadn't been given enough time to agree on delegates, and officials expressed worries the gathering would be a target for terror attacks. U.N. officials hoped to persuade resistant factions to attend, but it wasn't immediately clear if they had changed any minds. "We invite everyone to take part in the political process," Dawod told reporters. The conference, made up of 1,000 delegates from Iraq's 18 provinces as well as tribal, religious and political leaders, is intended to help choose a 100-member national assembly that will counterbalance the interim government. The assembly will have the power to approve the national budget, veto executive orders with a two-thirds majority and appoint replacements to the cabinet in the event a minister dies or resigns. The meetings are scheduled to last three days.

Fables of the Reconstruction
By Christian Parenti
The Nation, 12 August 2004

EXCERPT: Throughout the country, vital systems, from water and power to healthcare and education, are in woeful disrepair. The World Bank estimates that bringing Iraq back to its 1991 level of development will cost $55 billion and take at least four years. In the past seventeen months, US taxpayers have set aside a total of $24 billion to rebuild Iraq. Most of that sum has not been spent, though billions of dollars of poorly accounted for Iraqi oil revenues have been expended, or at least allocated to foreign (mostly American) contractors. Humanitarians see reconstruction as a moral obligation: a form of reparations for two US-led wars and thirteen years of brutal sanctions. From a military standpoint, reconstruction is central to the US counterinsurgency effort. The occupation's star officers, like Maj. Gen. David Petraeus, readily acknowledge that a broken economy means more violence. But seen up close, reconstruction in Iraq looks less like a mission of mercy or a sophisticated pacification program and more like a criminal racket.

U.N. Committee Silent on Anti-Terrorism Abuse
Thalif Deen
IPS, 12 August 2004

EXCERPT: Two leading human rights groups have criticised the U.N. Security Council's Counter-Terrorism Committee for refusing to castigate governments that crack down on human rights in the name of fighting terrorism. Human Rights Watch (HRW) and Human Rights First say governments the world over, including the major powers, continue to abuse human rights deploying the language of counter-terrorism. ''But the U.N. Security Council has been conspicuously silent about this dangerous trend,'' Joanna Weschler of Human Rights Watch (HRW), told IPS. She said the council at first was ''explicitly eager'' to include human rights in its examination of counter-terrorism, but later concluded that human rights was not within its scope. As a result, she added, ''the council has chosen to be passive.''

U.S. Set to 'Grin and Bear' Chavez Victory
By Jim Lobe
IPS, 12 August 2004

EXCERPT: Just days before Venezuelans vote on whether to recall Hugo Chavez, U.S. officials and analysts appear increasingly resigned to at least another two and a half years of a government headed by the fiery populist. They have watched Chavez surge in the polls in the past few weeks and, what with a leaderless opposition united only in its contempt for the president, they now see Fidel Castro's biggest foreign admirer as likely to prevail, if not in the plebiscite itself, then in new elections that must take place within 30 days of the recall vote. ''He's definitely got momentum on his side'', conceded one Bush administration official, who admitted that Washington is unlikely to be happy with the outcome. In fact, some analysts here prefer a clear win by Chavez at this point, rather than a close finish that could provoke charges of fraud from either or both sides, particularly if observers from the Organisation of American States (OAS) and the Carter Centre hedge their own assessment as to whether the election was free and fair.
SEE ALSO:
Will The Gang That Fixed Florida Fix the Vote in Caracas this Sunday?
by Greg Palast, 10 August 2004

Courtesy of ja
EXCERPT: Hugo Chavez drives George Bush crazy. Maybe it's jealousy: Unlike Mr. Bush, Chavez, in Venezuela, won his Presidency by a majority of the vote. Or maybe it's the oil: Venezuela sits atop a reserve rivaling Iraq's. And Hugo thinks the US and British oil companies that pump the crude ought to pay more than a 16% royalty to his nation for the stuff. Hey, sixteen percent isn't even acceptable as a tip at a New York diner. Whatever it is, OUR President has decided that THEIR president has to go. This is none too easy given that Chavez is backed by Venezuela's poor. And the US oil industry, joined with local oligarchs, has made sure a vast majority of Venezuelans remain poor. Therefore, Chavez is expected to win this coming Sunday's recall vote. That is, if the elections are free and fair. They won't be. Some months ago, a little birdie faxed to me what appeared to be confidential pages from a contract between John Ashcroft's Justice Department and a company called ChoicePoint, Inc., of Atlanta. The deal is part of the War on Terror. Justice offered up to $67 million, of our taxpayer money, to ChoicePoint in a no-bid deal, for computer profiles with private information on every citizen of half a dozen nations. The choice of which nation's citizens to spy on caught my eye. While the September 11th highjackers came from Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Lebanon and the Arab Emirates, ChoicePoint's menu offered records on Venezuelans, Brazilians, Nicaraguans, Mexicans and Argentines. How odd. Had the CIA uncovered a Latin plot to sneak suicide tango dancers across the border with exploding enchiladas? What do these nations have in common besides a lack of involvement in the September 11th attacks? Coincidentally, each is in the throes of major electoral contests in which the leading candidates -- presidents Lula Ignacio da Silva of Brazil, Nestor Kirschner of Argentina, Mexico City mayor Andres Lopez Obrador and Venezuela's Chavez -- have the nerve to challenge the globalization demands of George W. Bush.
SEE ALSO: Venezuela Split as Chavez Faces Vote on Presidency (Guardian)


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