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18 August 2004
Don't Politicize Terrorism
By David Ignatius
Washington Post, 17 August 2004
EXCERPT: The mixing of anti-terrorism policy with the 2004
presidential campaign is becoming destructive. It is creating a
vicious cycle of hype, skepticism and mistrust that puts the
country's security at risk. The dangers of politicizing
terrorism were clear in this month's announcement about
potential attacks on financial centers in the New York area and
in Washington. When Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge
disclosed the threats on Aug. 1, he faced immediate skepticism
about whether the intelligence was valid. Sadly, the Bush
administration had helped create this climate of public
suspicion by overusing its elaborate, color-coded system of
terrorism warnings. After a terrorism advisory by Attorney
General John Ashcroft last spring was pooh-poohed the same day
by Ridge, some people wondered whether these warnings were being
used for political effect.
Bush Administration
Ignores Terrorist Potential in Its
Own Backyard
BushGreenWatch, 17 August 2004
EXCERPT: The Bush administration, which has ventured thousands
of miles away to pursue still unsubstantiated reports of weapons
of mass destruction, continues to thwart efforts to eliminate
the very real danger of catastrophic terrorist attacks right in
the nation's own backyard. The threat consists of chemical-laden
railroad tank cars-- lethal cargoes which the US Department of
Transportation characterizes as potential "Weapons of Mass
Destruction." A hair-raising photo taken last September shows
the Capitol dome in the background with a loaded, clearly
identified, extremely dangerous chlorine tank car passing in the
foreground, on tracks just blocks away (dangerous cargoes carry
this identification to assist firemen and emergency personnel
responding to an accident). "This photo is an indictment of
non-homeland security," says Dr. Fred Millar, a rail security
specialist who served as a consultant to Friends of the Earth
on the issue of terrorism and dangerous rail cargoes. "The
blindness on this is stunning," Millar told Bushgreenwatch.
The simple, effective solution-- opposed by the chemical
industry, the railroads, and the Bush administration-- is to
reroute hazardous cargoes away from cities ranked as major
targets for terrorists, such as Washington, New York, Chicago,
Houston, Seattle, San Francisco and Los Angeles. A sudden
release of chlorine from a 90-ton rail tank car could create a
cloud 40 miles long and 4 miles wide and be fatal 8 to 10 miles
downwind. [1] If terrorists ruptured a tank car on tracks near
the Washington Mall during public events such as the Fourth of
July or the Inauguration, the deadly cloud could kill 100,000
people in a half-hour, according to estimates from the U.S.
Naval Research Laboratories.
Effort by Bush on Education
Faces Obstacles in the States
By DIANA JEAN SCHEMO
NYT, 17 August 2004
EXCERPT: "The question is, will this emphasis on testing
really better educate kids, or is it an artificial thing?"
Critics contend the law gives schools dozens of ways to fail,
but does little to help them tackle the causes of low
achievement among poor, minority and disabled children. Others
complain that the law's reliance on standardized tests is
unsound, that its strict rules conflict with existing state
efforts and that its remedies for struggling schools are largely
punitive. As a result, in the two and half years since Mr. Bush
signed No Child Left Behind into law, a political backlash has
curtailed its reach.
Inquiry Into F.B.I.
Questioning Is Sought
By ERIC LICHTBLAU
NYT, 17 August 2004
EXCERPT: Several Democratic lawmakers called on Tuesday for a
Justice Department investigation into the Federal Bureau of
Investigation's questioning of would-be demonstrators about
possible violence at the political conventions, saying the
questioning may have violated the First Amendment. In a letter
to the department's inspector general seeking an investigation,
the three lawmakers said the F.B.I. inquiries appeared to
represent "systematic political harassment and intimidation of
legitimate antiwar protesters."
Who Needs Assault Weapons?
By NICHOLAS D. KRISTOF
NYT, 17 August 2004
EXCERPT: President Bush promised in the last presidential
campaign to support an extension of the ban, which was put in
place in 1994 for 10 years. "It makes no sense for assault
weapons to be around our society," Mr. Bush observed at the
time. These days Mr. Bush still says that he'll sign an
extension of the ban if it happens to reach his desk. But he
knows that the only way the ban can be extended on time is if he
actually urges its passage, and he refuses to do that. So his
promise to support an extension rings hollow - it's not exactly
a lie, but it's not the full truth, either.
Army to Withhold $60
Million per Month from Halliburton
By David Teather
The Guardian (UK), 18 August 2004
EXCERPT: The United States army will withhold payment of up to
$60m (£32.8m) a month on future invoices submitted by
Halliburton, the firm formerly run by vice-president Dick
Cheney, due to a continuing dispute over work done in Iraq. The
decision contradicted a statement issued by Halliburton on
Monday saying that it had won a suspension of the longstanding
threat to withhold payments. Shares in the oilfield services and
construction company fell more than 4% in early trade on Wall
Street after the ruling was announced. They have dropped 16%
since the beginning of the month. The decision puts Halliburton
under further financial pressure. The company needs cash to pay
for a $2.3bn settlement of asbestos injury lawsuits stemming
from a division acquired during Mr Cheney's tenure as chairman
and chief executive. The US army said it was withholding 15% of
payments to Halliburton unit Kellogg Brown & Root for its
contract to provide logistical support, including clothing and
housing troops. A spokeswoman for the army field support command
said that could amount to $60m a month.
Bush's royal oil pals apparently feel the
need for a P.R. blitz
Saudis Use 9/11 Report
in US Ad Campaign
By Ken Guggenheim
Associated Press, 17 August 2004
EXCERPT: Stung by criticism about its role in fighting
terrorism, Saudi Arabia has launched a radio advertising
campaign in 19 U.S. cities citing the Sept. 11 commission report
as proof that it has been a loyal ally in the fight against al-Qaida.
The two advertisements quote the commission's conclusion that
the Saudi government did not fund al-Qaida. One ad cites the
report's finding that Saudi Arabia stopped a 1998 plot to attack
U.S. troops; the other cites a finding that Saudis were not
flown out of the United States right after the Sept. 11, 2001,
attacks. The ads don't address commission criticism of Saudi
Arabia, which the report called "a problematic ally in combating
Islamic extremism." It said Saudi-funded Islamic schools have
been exploited by extremists and, while Saudi cooperation
against terrorism improved after the Sept. 11 attacks,
"significant problems remained."
Bush
Makes the Rich Richer and the Poor Fatter
A BushWhackedUSA commentary
If for no other reason, Americans should vote Bush out of office
in order to lose weight. It's true. Stands to reason. Here
goes... The gap between rich and poor is growing in this
country. As Leigh Strope of the Associated Press reports, "The
wealthiest 20 percent of households in 1973 accounted for 44
percent of total U.S. income, according to the Census Bureau.
Their share jumped to 50 percent in 2002, while everyone else's
fell. For the bottom fifth, the share dropped from 4.2 percent
to 3.5 percent." Just the other day the Congressional Budget
office has found that a third of Bush's tax cuts have gone to
people earning in the top one percent; meanwhile, the tax cuts
are minimal or nonexistent for those on the bottom rung of the
ladder. In other words, the rich are getting richer and the poor
are getting poorer. And as NPR reported on Tuesday,
if you're poor, you're more likely to suffer from obesity.
Statistically speaking, as that income gap widens so does your
waistline.
COMMENT:
Stop by BushWhackedUSA: THE BLOG and We'll
Help You Plan Your Diet!
Help! Mom! There are Liberals
Under My Bed!
(Revisited--we missed putting this one in our headlines)
These two items come courtesy of alert BushWhackedUSA reader
G.S. in Colorado Springs. First, if you're sick of liberals
taxing your income, silencing your right to express your
religious beliefs, and forcing you to give up unhealthy habits,
AND you've got kids, well, here's the perfect book for your
family! With
Help!
Mom! There are Liberals Under My Bed! Katherine DeBrecht
manages to boil down the seething resentment of Conservative
America with a story even small children can understand! And if
your kids still don't get into the swing of politics, perhaps
you ought to shop for
Presidential Campaign Barbie or a
Dishonest Dubya action figure!
Conventional Facades: Why the
Republicans Have to Hide their Agenda
by Maureen Farrell
BuzzFlash.com, 17 August 2004
EXCERPT: Soon after Dick Cheney told Sen. Pat Leahy to "go f**k
himself," the Republican National Committee feigned outrage over actor
Alec Baldwins assertion that the GOP has been "hijacked" by "fundamentalist
wackos." While the word "wackos" is indeed jarring, there are few
suitable descriptions for the Harry-Potter-fearing,
Armageddon-embracing, End-of-Days experts the White House reportedly
cavorts with. And while the Guardian used the more colorful
term "bonkers"
to describe this mindset, regardless what one calls it, a palpable
stench of weirdness fills the air. After uncovering notes proving that
White House staffers were "taking two-hour meetings with Christian
fundamentalists," the Village Voice announced, "apparently,
we're not supposed to know the National Security Council's top Middle
East aide
consults
with apocalyptic Christians eager to ensure American policy on
Israel conforms with their sectarian doomsday scenarios." Baldwin or no
Baldwin, does any of this sound normal to you?
17 August 2004
An End to Winner Take
All
AlterNet News Log, 16
August 2004
EXCERPT: An opportunity for Colorado citizens to change their
state's electoral voting allocation to a winner take all
system is
on the state ballot for November. If passed, Colorado would
become the first state to allocate electoral votes
proportionately according to the popular votes.
What does this mean for the future? The
AP cites Republican Gov. Bill Owens and Republican State Party
Chairman Ted Halaby as saying it would lessen the state's
clout in presidential elections, warning that candidates will
ignore the state and its nine electoral votes if the measure
passes.
But that's all wrong. If the measure passed, it would mean that
a candidate with no shot at winning the majority of votes would
still visit Colorado and listen to the issues of local
residents. Imagine if this ballot were law in all 50 states for
the 2004 election. Kerry would be spending time in Mississippi,
shoring up his minority base, and Bush would be there too,
ensuring his majority vote.
In short, candidates would have to pay attention to all
of the United States, and would have less incentive to make
special-case catered offers for various states' constituencies.
Less chance we'd see endorsements of ethanol (Iowa) and coal (W.
Virginia) as progressive fuel alternatives.
Misconceived Military Shuffle
NYT, 17 August 2004
EXCERPT: The troop redeployment plan announced yesterday by
President Bush makes little long-term strategic sense. It is
certain to strain crucial alliances, increase overall costs and
dangerously weaken deterrence on the Korean peninsula at the
worst possible moment. Meanwhile, it will do nothing to address
the military's most pressing current need: relieving the chronic
strain on ground forces that has resulted from failing to
anticipate the long, and largely unilateral, American occupation
of Iraq. Mr. Bush provided few new details yesterday, confirming
only that over the next 10 years, about 60,000 to 70,000
uniformed troops, along with some 100,000 family members and
civilian employees, would be transferred from bases and other
military installations in Europe and Asia to the United States.
...Despite the Pentagon's denials, it seems deliberate that the
two largest withdrawals have been proposed for countries that
the Bush administration has had serious differences with in
recent years, over Iraq in the German case, and over negotiating
strategy with North Korea in the case of Seoul. Both countries
have been working hard to patch up relations - South Korea is
one of the few American allies with troops in Iraq - but the
Pentagon does not seem interested in reciprocating.
Bush U-turns on Intel Czar
Powers
By Shaun Waterman
UPI, 16 August 2004
EXCERPT: President George W. Bush, in an apparent reversal, has
decided that the new national intelligence director recommended
by the Sept. 11 Commission should have the budgetary and
hire-fire authority that the commission wanted, one of the ten
commissioners told United Press International. "I have very good
reason to believe that is what the president intends," John
Lehman, the Reagan-era Navy secretary said Sunday, confirming
reports from a handful of journalists briefed Friday by a senior
White House official. Lehman declined to elaborate on his
reasons.
Saving the Vote
By PAUL KRUGMAN
NYT, 17 August 2004
EXCERPT: Everyone knows it, but not many politicians or
mainstream journalists are willing to talk about it, for fear of
sounding conspiracy-minded: there is a substantial chance that
the result of the 2004 presidential election will be suspect.
When I say that the result will be suspect, I don't mean that
the election will, in fact, have been stolen. (We may never
know.) I mean that there will be sufficient uncertainty about
the honesty of the vote count that much of the world and many
Americans will have serious doubts. How might the election
result be suspect? Well, to take only one of several
possibilities, suppose that Florida - where recent polls give
John Kerry the lead - once again swings the election to George
Bush.
Income Gap Up Over Two
Decades, Data Show
Income Gap Between Richest and Middle-Income Americans Up
Steadily Over Two Decades, Data Show
By Leigh Strope
AP, 16 August 2004
EXCERPT: Over two decades, the income gap has steadily increased
between the richest Americans, who own homes and stocks and got
big tax breaks, and those at the middle and bottom of the pay
scale, whose paychecks buy less. The growing disparity is even
more pronounced in this recovering economy. Wages are stagnant
and the middle class is shouldering a larger tax burden. Prices
for health care, housing, tuition, gas and food have soared. The
wealthiest 20 percent of households in 1973 accounted for 44
percent of total U.S. income, according to the Census Bureau.
Their share jumped to 50 percent in 2002, while everyone else's
fell. For the bottom fifth, the share dropped from 4.2 percent
to 3.5 percent. Jobs and the economy top the list of voter
concerns this election year. President Bush touts a strong
economy that is growing, but polls find that Americans have
doubts and think jobs are scarce. John Kerry is trusted more on
the economy, with Democrats talking regularly of "two Americas,"
divided between the rich and everyone else.
AUDIO LINK
Latest Bad Idea from Bush: National Sales Tax
Matthew Rothschild's daily two-minute commentaries
Progressive Magazine, 13 August 2004
MP3 file
(1mb)
RealAudio file
(1mb)
Illinois to Help Residents Buy
Drugs From Canada, and Afar
By MONICA DAVEY
NYT, 17 August 2004
EXCERPT: Opening a new front in the fight over the cost of
prescription drugs, Gov. Rod R. Blagojevich of Illinois is
preparing to help residents of his state buy cheaper medicines
from Britain and Ireland, as well as Canada. Aides to Mr.
Blagojevich, a Democrat, said he would announce on Tuesday that
Illinois would create a program, accessible on the Internet, so
people could buy 100 of the most common drugs for 25 percent to
50 percent less than in most American drugstores. Federal
authorities say it is illegal to buy drugs from outside the
United States, but since early this year, officials in at least
four other states - Minnesota, New Hampshire, North Dakota and
Wisconsin - have set up Web sites that link residents to
Canadian pharmacies. Expanding the market to Britain and
Ireland, Mr. Blagojevich's aides said, will spread demand beyond
Canada, where some suppliers have reported shortages of certain
drugs. "The drug companies have pretty aggressively been
shutting supplies to Canada, and we want to ensure that the
supply will meet the demand," Abby Ottenhoff, a spokeswoman for
Mr. Blagojevich, said. "Ultimately, they can't shut down
supplies to the world to keep prices high in the United States."
'Data Quality' Law Is Nemesis
Of Regulation
By Rick Weiss
Washington Post, 16 August 2004
Second of three articles
EXCERPT: A Washington Post analysis of government records
indicates that in the first 20 months since the act was fully
implemented, it has been used predominantly by industry. Setting
aside the many Data Quality Act petitions filed to correct
narrow typographical or factual errors in government
publications or Web sites, the analysis found 39 petitions with
potentially broad economic, policy or regulatory impact. Of
those, 32 were filed by regulated industries, business or trade
organizations or their lobbyists. Seven were filed by
environmental or citizen groups. Some environmental groups are
boycotting the act, adding to the imbalance in its use.
Among the petitions:
The American Chemistry Council and others challenged data used
by the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) as it sought to
ban wood treated with heavy metals and arsenic in playground
equipment.
Logging groups challenged Forest Service calculations used to
justify restrictions on timber harvests.
Sugar interests challenged the Agriculture Department and the
Food and Drug Administration over dietary recommendations to
limit sugar intake.
The Salt Institute and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce challenged
data that led the National Institutes of Health to recommend
that people cut back on salt.
The Nickel Development Institute and other nickel interests
challenged a government report on the hazards of that metal.
The Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers petitioned the
CPSC to retract data that ranked the risk of lint fires in
various clothes dryers.
Environmental and consumer groups say the Data Quality Act fits
into a larger Bush administration agenda. In the past six
months, more than 4,000 scientists, including dozens of Nobel
laureates and 11 winners of the National Medal of Science, have
signed statements accusing the administration of politicizing
science. The White House's heavy editing of a key global-warming
report, its efforts to emphasize abstinence rather than condoms
in the war against AIDS and its alleged stacking of scientific
advisory committees have drawn particular ire. But many
scientists and public advocates believe that far more is at
stake with the Data Quality Act. From their perspective, the act
is shifting the authority over the nation's science into the
politicized environment of the OMB -- a change, they say, that
will favor big business. ..."The argument that it costs too much
to protect people does not sell," said Thomas O. McGarity, a
professor at the University of Texas Law School in Austin and
president of the Washington-based Center for Progressive
Regulation, a network of academics that supports regulatory
action to protect health, safety and the environment. "But what
does sell is this idea that the science is not good." Science is
ever evolving and often hobbled by uncertainty, but policymakers
have long recognized this and relied on weight-of-evidence
arguments in making regulations, according to McGarity, other
activists and Clinton administration officials. They point out
that DDT was banned despite lingering doubts about its role in
the decline of birds. Many other substances, including vinyl
chloride and asbestos, also were regulated before their full
effects were known.
Patriots all
Family of Iraq Abuse Whistleblower Threatened
Reuters, 16 August 2004
EXCERPT: Relatives of the U.S. soldier who sounded the alarm
about abuse of Iraqi detainees at Abu Ghraib prison said on
Monday the family was living in protective custody because of
death threats against them. Reservist military police officer
Staff Sgt. Joseph Darby alerted U.S. Army investigators about
the abuse by fellow soldiers of prisoners at Abu Ghraib prison
near Baghdad, a move his wife says has angered people in their
community in western Maryland. "People were mean, saying he was
a walking dead man, he was walking around with a bull's eye on
his head. It was scary," said Bernadette Darby from
Corriganville, Maryland. Mrs. Darby said it was difficult living
in protective custody, and she missed her privacy. She did not
say who was providing the protection. "There's always someone
with you," she told ABC's "Good Morning America" show. Despite
the threats, Mrs. Darby she believed her husband made the right
choice exposing the abuse.
9/11 Commission Leaders Cite
Gaps in Aviation Security
Kean: Terrorists 'target transportation'
From Mike Ahlers
CNN, 16 August 2004
EXCERPT: U.S. airlines continue to check passengers against
incomplete, truncated lists of suspected terrorists, almost
three years after the September 11, 2001 attacks, the heads of
the 9/11 commission testified Monday. Appearing before a Senate
panel, commission chairman Thomas Kean and vice chairman Lee
Hamilton described that as one of numerous lapses that leave
aviation vulnerable to another attack.
Absolutely non-attributable Bush style BS
Non-Arab Recruits Scout for Al-Qaeda
Officials provide detail on U.S. cells
By John Diamond and Toni Locy
USA TODAY, 16 August 2004
EXCERPT: Al-Qaeda allies are believed to be scouting U.S.
targets, and the terror organization is using non-Arab recruits
to avoid detection, U.S. law enforcement and intelligence
officials say. The FBI has counterterrorism investigations in
virtually all 56 of its field offices but has not broken up a
known surveillance cell, either because agents are tailing
suspects who have not committed crimes or because they have
descriptions but not identities. It is unclear how many al-Qaeda
scouts are in the USA. The FBI has their eye on or has opened
several hundred investigations of people sympathetic to or
supportive of al-Qaeda, Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge
said. If we knew somebody was here as an operative and we
knew who they were or where they were they wouldn't be on the
street. Information about active cells came from Ridge and
three intelligence and law enforcement officials. The three
officials wouldn't speak for attribution because the information
they provided is classified. One of the three, a senior U.S.
intelligence official, responded to criticism that the Bush
administration raised the terrorism threat level based on
information about surveillance al-Qaeda did years ago. [BWUSA
emphasis]
Faith-based initiatives forthcoming
Study Finds Climate Shift
Threatens California
By DEAN E. MURPHY
NYT, 17 August 2004
EXCERPT: A scientific study released on Monday presents an
alarming view of climate changes in California, finding that by
the end of the century rising temperatures could lead to a
sevenfold increase in heat-related deaths in Los Angeles and
imperil the state's wine and dairy industries. The study,
published in the online version of the Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences, offers the most detailed
projection yet of changes in California as temperatures rise
around the world because of building concentrations of
heat-trapping gases. Under one of two scenarios, in which fossil
fuel use continues at its present pace, the study determined
that summertime high temperatures could increase by 15 degrees
in some inland cities, putting their climate on par with that of
Death Valley now. That scenario also foresaw a reduction of 73
percent to 90 percent in the snow pack in the Sierra Nevada,
resulting in disrupted water supplies from the San Francisco Bay
Area to the Central Valley. Even in the second scenario, which
assumed significant increases in the use of renewable energy
like wind and solar power, the study concluded that fossil fuel
emissions could push average high temperatures up by four to six
degrees - the difference, one author said, between the
temperature in Yosemite National Park and downtown Sacramento.
...The study was conducted by 19 scientists from several
universities and research institutions, including Stanford
University, the University of California and the Scripps
Institution of Oceanography. It was financed by a variety of
foundations as well as the Department of Energy and the
California Energy Commission. Several of the scientists warned
against dismissing the findings as overstated. "We have been
studying this for 30 years, and the conclusions are getting
increasingly clear, and increasingly consistent," said Dr.
Stephen H. Schneider, a climate scientist at Stanford. He added,
"We think this problem has too high a chance of happening and in
negative incarnations for us to ignore it."
16 August 2004
F.B.I. Goes Knocking for
Political Troublemakers
By ERIC LICHTBLAU
NYT, 16 August 2004
EXCERPT: The Federal Bureau of Investigation has been
questioning political demonstrators across the country, and in
rare cases even subpoenaing them, in an aggressive effort to
forestall what officials say could be violent and disruptive
protests at the Republican National Convention in New York.
F.B.I. officials are urging agents to canvass their communities
for information about planned disruptions aimed at the
convention and other coming political events, and they say they
have developed a list of people who they think may have
information about possible violence. They say the inquiries,
which began last month before the Democratic convention in
Boston, are focused solely on possible crimes, not on dissent,
at major political events. But some people contacted by the
F.B.I. say they are mystified by the bureau's interest and felt
harassed by questions about their political plans. "The message
I took from it," said Sarah Bardwell, 21, an intern at a Denver
antiwar group who was visited by six investigators a few weeks
ago, "was that they were trying to intimidate us into not going
to any protests and to let us know that, 'hey, we're watching
you.' '' ...In an internal complaint, an F.B.I. employee charged
that the bulletins improperly blurred the line between lawfully
protected speech and illegal activity. But the Justice
Department's Office of Legal Counsel, in a five-page internal
analysis obtained by The New York Times, disagreed. The office,
which also made headlines in June in an opinion - since
disavowed - that authorized the use of torture against terrorism
suspects in some circumstances, said any First Amendment impact
posed by the F.B.I.'s monitoring of the political protests was
negligible and constitutional. ...civil rights advocates argued
that the visits amounted to harassment. They said they saw the
interrogations as part of a pattern of increasingly aggressive
tactics by federal investigators in combating domestic
terrorism. In an episode in February in Iowa, federal
prosecutors subpoenaed Drake University for records on the
sponsor of a campus antiwar forum. The demand was dropped after
a community outcry.
No Pentagon Inquiry into
US Troops 'Ordered to Ignore Prisoner Abuse'
By Suzanne Goldenberg
The Guardian (UK), 16 August 2004
EXCERPT: A unit of the Oregon national guard was ordered not to
intervene on behalf of Iraqi prisoners who were being beaten and
starved by their Iraqi jailers, it has emerged. The order, which
compelled US forces to withdraw from a compound of Baghdad's
interior ministry housing dozens of prisoners, was issued on
June 29, the day after Iraq formally returned to sovereign rule
under the interim administration of Iyad Allawi. The episode,
reported in the Oregonian newspaper, was the first known
instance of abuse by the new Iraqi authorities, the publication
claimed. Under the terms of the handover, all forces in Iraq
remain under Pentagon command, not that of the fledgling Iraqi
government. US military codes require troops to report abuse.
The US embassy in Baghdad confirmed the incident, and said it
had asked Iraq's interior ministry to explain the "brutality".
The Pentagon said it had no plans to investigate.
Ye ol' Bush Bag of Tricks
Suppress the Vote?
By BOB HERBERT
NYT, 16 August 2004
Courtesy of rdg
EXCERPT: The vile smell of voter suppression is all over this
so-called investigation by the Florida Department of Law
Enforcement. Joseph Egan, an Orlando lawyer who represents Mr.
Thomas, said: "The Voters League has workers who go into the
community to do voter registration, drive people to the polls
and help with absentee ballots. They are elderly women mostly.
They get paid like $100 for four or five months' work, just to
offset things like the cost of their gas. They see this
political activity as an important contribution to their
community. Some of the people in the community had never cast a
ballot until the league came to their door and encouraged them
to vote." Now, said Mr. Egan, the fear generated by state police
officers going into people's homes as part of an ongoing
criminal investigation related to voting is threatening to undo
much of the good work of the league. He said, "One woman asked
me, 'Am I going to go to jail now because I voted by absentee
ballot?' " According to Mr. Egan, "People who have voted by
absentee ballot for years are refusing to allow campaign workers
to come to their homes. And volunteers who have participated for
years in assisting people, particularly the elderly or
handicapped, are scared and don't want to risk a criminal
investigation." Florida is a state that's very much in play in
the presidential election, with some polls showing John Kerry in
the lead. A heavy-handed state police investigation that throws
a blanket of fear over thousands of black voters can only help
President Bush. The long and ugly tradition of suppressing the
black vote is alive and thriving in the Sunshine State.
Reservists Say War Makes
them Lose Jobs in US
By Larry Margasak
Associated Press, 16 August 2004
EXCERPT: Increasing numbers of National Guard and Reserve troops
who have returned from war in Iraq and Afghanistan are
encountering new battles with their civilian employers at home.
Jobs were eliminated, benefits reduced and promotions forgotten.
Since the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, the Labor
Department reports receiving greater numbers of complaints under
a 1994 law designed to give Guard and Reserve troops their old
jobs back, or provide them with equivalent positions. Benefits
and raises must be protected, as if the serviceman or
servicewoman had never left. Some soldiers, however, are finding
the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act
can't protect them.
"My Pet Goat" Was a Cover for the
President "Collecting His Thoughts"
G.W. Bush on Larry King Live
TomDispatch.com, 15 August 2004
EXCERPT: The President on
Larry King Live finally puts to rest any doubts you had
about what he was doing for those 7 minutes in a Florida
classroom on September 11, 2001: "Well, I had just been told by
[Chief of Staff] Andrew Card that America was under attack. And
I was collecting my thoughts. And I was sitting with a bunch of
young kids, and I made the decision there that we would let this
part of the program finish, and then I would calmly stand up and
thank the teacher and thank the children and go take care of
business.
"KING: Wasn't that the hardest seven minutes of your life?
"G. BUSH: Well, there's been a lot of hard moments in
my life.
"KING: But at that moment, to hear that news. . . .
"G. BUSH: Yes, it was -- trying to understand exactly
what it meant. But there have been a lot of hard moments."
So My Pet Goat was just a cover. The President was actually
collecting his thoughts and trying to understand exactly what IT
meant before leaping on a plane and heading for Louisiana.
SEE ALSO:
The Imperfect Media
Storm
or George Bush and the Temple of Doom
TomDispatch.com
EXCERPT: So here we are, hardly a year and a quarter beyond that
"mission accomplished" moment and the Bush administration finds
itself in the middle of Najaf, a most unathletic Indiana Jones
facing the Temple of Doom. Since the moment just after 9/11 when
our President briefly uttered the fatal word "crusade" (and then
had to swiftly retract it), it seems as if we've never been
heading anywhere else. Our troops, Humvees, tanks, Predator
drones, Apache helicopters, and F-16s are all right there, just
overhead or at moments only a few hundred yards from one of
Islam's holiest spots. Who cares about motives, you couldn't
have created a better recipe for a "clash of civilizations" if
you wanted to.
Bush leading by example...
Uranium
Reactors on Campus Raise Security Concerns
By MATTHEW L. WALD
NYT, 15 August 2004
EXCERPT: But its fuel is weapons-grade uranium. If it were
stolen, experts say, it could give terrorists or criminals a
major head start on an atomic bomb. And Wisconsin is not alone.
Five other university research reactors around the country use
weapons-grade fuel, even though the federal government has
promised for more than two decades to reclaim their uranium and
substitute a less enriched variety that is closer to the kind
that commercial power plants use. ...The reactors at Wisconsin
and the other universities - Oregon State, Washington State,
Purdue, Texas A&M and the University of Florida - were first
supplied with uranium during the cold war, as a spinoff of the
government's Atoms for Peace program. The United States gave the
material to research reactors around the world, offering to
share nuclear technology if the recipient countries promised not
to develop nuclear weapons. But since 1978, out of concern that
the uranium might be turned into bomb fuel, the Department of
Energy has spent millions of dollars to develop lower-grade fuel
and convert scores of reactors to run on it. As of July 30,
according to the Government Accountability Office (formerly the
General Accounting Office), 39 of 105 research reactors
worldwide had converted or were in the process. But the six
campus reactors in this country are not among them.
Bush Forces a Shift In
Regulatory Thrust
OSHA Made More Business-Friendly
By Amy Goldstein and Sarah Cohen
Washington Post, 15 August 2004
First of three articles
EXCERPT: Then, on the last day of 2003, in an action so obscure
it was not mentioned in any major newspaper in the country, the
administration canceled the rules (regarding tuberculosis in the
work place). Voluntary measures, federal officials said, were
effective enough to make regulation unnecessary. The demise of
the decade-old plan of defense against tuberculosis reflects the
way OSHA has altered its regulatory mission to embrace a more
business-friendly posture. In the past 3 1/2 years, OSHA, the
branch of the Labor Department in charge of workers' well-being,
has eliminated nearly five times as many pending standards as it
has completed. It has not started any major new health or safety
rules, setting Bush apart from the previous three presidents,
including Ronald Reagan . The changes within OSHA since George
W. Bush took office illustrate the way that this administration
has used the regulatory process to redirect the course of
government. To examine this process, The Washington Post
explored the Bush administration's approach to regulation from
three perspectives. This article about OSHA traces the impact on
one regulatory agency. Tomorrow's story will look at a
lobbyist's 32-line, last-minute addition to a bill that created
a tool for attacking the science used to support new
regulations. Tuesday's article will document a one-word change
in a regulation that allowed coal companies to accelerate
efforts to strip away the tops of thousands of Appalachian
mountains. ..."In the past, the business community worked to
develop regulations that were acceptable," said Patrick R.
Tyson, an Atlanta lawyer representing corporations in
occupational safety matters who held senior positions at OSHA in
the 1970s and '80s. "But now the game has changed, and the
business community feels like they can kill any regulation they
want."
New York Ready to
Unleash Fury on Republicans
Sit-down protests and
traditional dances as Democrats use every weapon to beat Bush
By Paul Harris
The Observer (UK), 15 August 2004
EXCERPT: The smiling face of former New York mayor Ed Koch beams
down from posters all over the city. 'The Republicans are
coming,' it says underneath. 'Make nice.' Fat chance. New York
is bracing for one of the biggest showdowns in its political
history as the Republican national convention comes to town at
the end of the month. Meeting the army of delegates, politicians
and lobbyists will be a vast array of protest groups that intend
to make the Republicans' Big Apple stay as unpleasant as
possible. Trying to keep order on the streets will be 20,000
police, secret servicemen and National Guard units. A quiet week
seems out of the question.
Kerry is Playing into
Bush's Hands with Pseudo-Military Posturing
By Peter Preston
The Guardian (UK), 16 August 2004
EXCERPT: Why is a 60-year-old millionaire in shirt and slacks
touring America, saluting plump matrons with banners and
teenagers waving flags? Because he's John Kerry and, almost four
decades after four or so months of very active military service,
he's running for president. No, wait. Saluting for president.
It's an incongruous and depressing spectacle. There is, in a
muted way, quite a lot to be said for Kerry. Watch him answering
questions from black journalists in Washington last week and see
how he handles the issues well: he's good at thoughtful policy
discussion. His long years in the Senate haven't been wasted. He
understands defence and intelligence. Maybe he still looks
curiously lumpen on the stump - half Woody from Toy Story, half
Van Heflin in Shane - but his Boston convention speech was
decently eloquent. And he gave his daughter's hamster the kiss
of life. In sum, Kerry and John Edwards make a balanced team -
mixed gravitas and grin - which, nationally, is probably just
ahead of Bush and Cheney - mixed gawp and grizzle - and doing
rather better than that in a majority of the battleground states
where November's election will be won and lost. So far, so
promising. But somehow you feel that the real contest isn't
joined yet - and meanwhile Kerry keeps on saluting, a nervous
tic.
Help! Mom! There are Liberals
Under My Bed!
These two items come courtesy of alert BushWhackedUSA
reader G.S. in Colorado Springs. First, if you're sick of
liberals taxing your income, silencing your right to express
your religious beliefs, and forcing you to give up unhealthy
habits, AND you've got kids, well, here's the perfect book for
your family! With
Help!
Mom! There are Liberals Under My Bed! Katherine DeBrecht
manages to boil down the seething resentment of Conservative
America with a story even small children can understand! And if
your kids still don't get into the swing of politics, perhaps
you ought to shop for
Presidential Campaign Barbie or a
Dishonest Dubya action figure!
Who Is
Anonymous?
He's Michael Scheuer. But why won't the
Times and the Post say so?
By Jack Shafer
Slate, 13 August 2004
EXCERPT: Sussing out the identity of Anonymous isn't a parlor
game, either, as investigative reporter Steve Weinberg insists
in his
review of Imperial Hubris in the Orlando
Sentinel. It's a matter of public interest when a
government official such as Anonymous criticizes the
administration's handling of the war on al-Qaida and its
invasion of Iraq; describes Osama Bin Laden and his allies as
insurgents, not terrorists; and calls for "blood-soaked
defensive military action" against Islamists who threaten the
United States. Are these the views and recommendations
of a first-rate mind, an intelligence crank, or a low-level
munchkin? "Publication of such important books without the
author's true name attached is unconscionable and
counterproductive," Weinberg writes... What makes the Times'
and Post's continued reluctance to name Anonymous even
weirder is that reporter Jason Vest revealed his identity as
senior CIA analyst Michael Scheuer in the July 2 edition of the
Boston Phoenix. A variety of columnists and book
reviewers writing in the Detroit Free Press, the
Dallas Morning News, Orlando Sentinel (Weinberg),
the Wall Street Journal editorial page (George Melloan),
Salon,
Slate,
and for the UPI
have published the name since. Meanwhile, Anonymous has been
interviewed repeatedly on television (This Week,
Hannity & Colmes, CNN), face unseen, to publicize his
views. Former CIA analyst Ray McGovern named him on C-SPAN on
July 22. Although USA Today did not identify Anonymous,
it ran a lengthy editorial page
interview with him (one cheer for them). The
Los Angeles Times published a thorough,
context-laden news story about Anonymous on
July 1, quoting extensively from its interview with him,
even supplying the first name of "Mike." (Two cheers for them.)
Scheuer didn't choose his anonymity, as did Deep Throat, Joe
Klein, and most other anonymice. The CIA thrust anonymity upon
him as a pre-condition of publishing the book, as he confirmed
to Vest during several telephone conversations. Vest writes that
"Anonymous does not, in fact, want to be anonymous at all.
"
Nor is Scheuer's CIA status secret, as was undercover officer
Valerie Plame's, because he works on the overt side of the
agency.
"Fahrenheit 9/11" Will
Not Be Shown at Military Theaters
Reuters, 14 August 2004
EXCERPT: A spokesman for Fellowship Adventure Group claimed the
military was stonewalling for obvious reasons. Judd Anstey,
public affairs specialist for the Army and Air Force Exchange
Service which books movies for military base theatres, denied
any suggestion the decision not to book the film had anything to
do with its content and was solely based on business. The
organisation, called AAFES, is a non-appropriated government
group, meaning that it is almost exclusively funded through its
own ability to make money. The time between when "Fahrenheit
9/11" would be played in base theatres and when it would be sold
on DVD was too short to allow it to make money, Anstey said.
"This was based on business standards," he told Reuters. Anstey
said it was only about a week ago that AAFES was told
"Fahrenheit 9/11" would be available to the bases by August 16.
By that time, AAFES had already booked base theatres with movies
through September 3, and with a reported DVD release date of
October 5, it simply didn't think enough base personnel would
show up to make the movie profitable.
14-15 August 2004
Stem Cell Battles
NYT editorial, 15 August 2004
EXCERPT: Stem cell research moved to the forefront of the
presidential campaign last week. The Democratic candidates said
they would ease the Bush administration's restrictions on
federal funding and quadruple the money available. Republicans
retorted that they were the first to finance embryonic stem cell
research and that the Democrats were cruelly inflating
expectations for instant cures. Just as the debate was heating
up, two developments suggested that the Democrats were right to
call for expansion of this important research. An opinion piece
in The New England Journal of Medicine asserted that many
opportunities are being missed, or soon will be, for lack of
federal grants to pursue promising avenues of research that have
just opened up. Meanwhile, British regulators issued their first
license allowing scientists to use cloning techniques to produce
stem cells, thus opening the way for Britain to surge ahead in
the most promising area of stem cell research. The Democrats
clearly think they hold a winning card in stem cell research
because of its potential, eventually, to yield treatments for
diabetes, heart disease, neurological ailments and a host of
other illnesses.
Defending the America from Freedom of
Speech
Hecklers Banned at Bush
Rallies
By Bill Plante
CBS, 13 August 2004
EXCERPT: The art of TV-friendly political stagecraft reaches new
levels in this campaign. At "Ask President Bush" events, even
the president makes no bones about the fact that he's speaking
to invited guests. "Okay, I've asked some citizens to come and
help me make my points," he said. As relaxed and affable as a
talk show host, the president answers friendly questions --
which are often not questions at all. "Mr. President, I don't
have a question. I've got three thank-yous," said one supporter.
... But what about inviting some voters who haven't yet made up
their minds? "You mean the people who don't support Bush?
They're only gonna sit and chat and you won't get to hear
anything," said a backer. It's all about getting out the
message without any distractions, and making sure that there's
no public argument to spoil the party. [Emphasis by BWUSA]
PBS Adds Insult to
Injury
By Eric Alterman
The Nation, 12 August 2004
EXCERPT: The far right's decades-long campaign to falsely brand
PBS a leftist conspiracy--one that apparently included giving
shows to such commies as William F. Buckley, Louis Rukeyser, Ben
Wattenberg and Fortune magazine--has really hit pay dirt this
year, first in creating a show around CNN's conservative talking
head Tucker Carlson, and now, far more egregiously, in creating
a program for the extremist editorial board of the Wall Street
Journal. Crossfire co-host Tucker Carlson is a nice guy and
among the least offensive of contemporary conservative pundits.
Unfortunately, that is damn faint praise indeed. In recent
weeks, the purposely inflammatory demagogy of PBS's newest host
has included a description of John Edwards as "specializing in
Jacuzzi cases," owing to the lawyer's successful representation
of a small child who saw her intestines sucked out inside a
wading pool. Carlson has compared the Democratic Party's efforts
to keep track of its own racial data to those of Gestapo head
and SS chief Heinrich Himmler, and he accused John Kerry of
demanding that "dark skinned foreigners from the Middle East
fight our war for us." No less odiously, he defended GOP smear
tactics against the legless Democratic Vietnam veteran Max
Cleland, who was linked with Osama bin Laden in one of the most
scurrilous campaigns of the past century. Still, the insult of
throwing up Carlson to quiet the whining of crybaby
conservatives pales in comparison to the injury of offering up
millions of dollars in taxpayer and viewer-donated resources of
our public broadcasting service to the far-right ideologues
behind the Journal Editorial Report. Short of turning the
broadcast day over to Rush Limbaugh or Richard Mellon Scaife,
it's difficult to imagine a more calculated effort to undermine
PBS's intended mission of providing alternative programming than
this subsidy to a wealthy, conservative corporation to produce
yet another right-wing cable chat show. [Emphasis by BWUSA]
White House Jumped Gun
on Politically-Timed Terror Alert
Capitol Hill Blue, 13 August
2004
EXCERPT: The Bush Administration jumped the gun with their
high-profile "terror alert" two weeks ago -- an alert planned,
coincidently, right on the heels of the Democratic National
Convention. Two weeks ago, when Homeland Security Secretary Tom
Ridge warned of possible al-Qaida attacks, the "where" was very
specific: financial institutions in New York City, Washington
and Newark, N.J. The "when," however, was a mystery. And since
Ridge's announcement, the Bush administration has discovered no
evidence of imminent plans by terrorists to attack U.S.
buildings, a White House official admitted Thursday. Perhaps our
announcement was premature," the official admitted sheepishly.
Some documents and computer files seized in al-Qaida raids
included surveillance reports of the financial buildings during
2000 and 2001, which prompted warnings Aug. 1 from the White
House about possible threats. But nothing in the documents
themselves has suggested any attack was planned soon, the
official said. "I have not seen an indication of an imminent
operation," the official said, speaking on condition of
anonymity with reporters from nearly a dozen news organizations.
Investigators are still poring over volumes of the seized
information.
US Trade Gap Widens to
New Record
Reuters, 13 August 2004
EXCERPT: The U.S. trade deficit widened much more than expected
in June, hitting a record $55.8 billion dollars as the biggest
drop in exports in nearly three years combined with record
imports, the government said on Friday. Wall Street economists
had expected the deficit to widen, but looked for a gap of just
$47 billion. In its report, the Commerce Department also revised
May's trade shortfall to $46.9 billion from the previously
reported $46.0 billion. The department said exports fell 4.3
percent to $92.8 billion in June, the biggest decline since
September 2001 and the weakest performance since February....
The trade report showed the politically sensitive trade gap with
China widened to a record $14.2 billion as exports eased and
imports soared to an all-time high. U.S. manufacturers and labor
groups complain that Beijing's policy of holding the value of
its currency, the yuan, steady against the dollar has given it
an unfair trade advantage. The Bush administration has claimed
it is making progress getting China to move toward a more
flexible currency regime, but Democrats want to ratchet up the
pressure with a trade investigation. The report also showed the
U.S. trade gap with Mexico reached a record.
Retirement in Peril: It's Not
Too Late to Save America's Pensions
By Jonathan Tasini
TomPaine.com, 12 August 2004
EXCERPT: How did we get here, and what does this mean for the
future of the middle class? A short-term answer is simply that
companies used every loophole possible to avoid fully funding
their pensions with annual contributions--but made sure that
executives were still paid obscene amounts of money.
Companies--like too many Americans--felt fat and happy in the
1990s when the stock market inflated the market values of the
pension fund portfolios; those companies moved from safer
investments like bonds into the riskier, casino-like atmosphere
of the stock market. When the bubble burst, billions of dollars
of pension fund value disappeared, creating the mess now facing
a number of companies, which, at the same time, face competitive
pressures. Workers and investors had no clue of the scope of the
disaster because, shockingly, the law allows companies to keep
secret the true health of the pension plans. Here's where the
Wal-Martization of the economy enters into the picture. The
old-style defined benefit pension plans are really a testament
to the power of collective bargaining. As unions have lost power
(thanks to a relentless drive by employers to break unions and
prevent organizing of new members, with the helping hand of
anti-union laws) the number of these plans has declined
dramatically. In 1980, 27 percent of private sector workers
belonged to single-employer plans; by 2001, that number had
dropped to 15 percent. Since 1992, only
five--five--multi-employer plans have been formed. Translation:
no unions, no decent pensions.
Cronkite Endorses
Kucinich's Plan for Department of Peace
Column by Walter Cronkite
King Features Syndicate, 12 August 2004
EXCERPT: With this nation embroiled in what threatens to be an
interminable "War on Terrorism," an idea put forward last year
by Ohio Congressman Dennis Kucinich has, for me, considerable
appeal. Kucinich, who was the one candidate in the Democratic
primaries to unfailingly promote the party's traditional
Franklin Roosevelt liberalism, proposed the establishment of a
Department of Peace. Now he has introduced in the House HR 2459,
a bill that would establish a Peace Department, adding a new
cabinet post to the executive branch of government. The
Department of Peace would "advise the Secretary of Defense and
the Secretary of State on all matters relating to national
security, including the protection of human rights and the
prevention of, amelioration of, and de-escalation of unarmed and
armed international conflict." The secretary of peace would
serve as a delegate to the National Security Council and also
would "provide training of all United States personnel who
administer post-conflict reconstruction and demobilization in
war-torn societies." In other words, the Department of Peace,
with a highly trained and dedicated staff, would be a constant,
working counterpoint to the Defense Department and its
expenditure of billions of dollars to perfect the weapons of
war.
13 August 2004
Case Against So-Called
Terror Cell Headed for Dumpster
By Sarah Karush and John
Solomon
Capitol Hill Blue, 12 August 2004
EXCEPT: The Bush administration's already troubled case against
an accused terror cell in Detroit is being dealt another blow
with revelations that a witness came forward after the trial to
undercut a key piece of video evidence presented to jurors.
Lawyers and Justice Department officials said Wednesday night
that a man shown in a videotape of landmarks in New York, Las
Vegas and California has told investigators the tape was an
amateur film and not surveillance as prosecutors portrayed at
the trial of four suspected terrorists. The witness interview
was conducted in January, months after the trial in Detroit
ended, and was turned over this summer to defense lawyers. It
could deal a significant blow to the Bush administration's first
major terror prosecution since the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001.
Tyranny in the Name of Freedom
By DAHLIA LITHWICK
NYT editorial, 12 August 2004
EXCERPT: So it has come down to this: You are at liberty to
exercise your First Amendment right to assemble and to protest,
so long as you do so from behind chain-link fences and razor
wire, or miles from the audience you seek to address. The
largely ignored "free-speech zone" at the Democratic convention
in Boston last month was an affront to the spirit of the
Constitution. The situation will be only slightly better when
the Republicans gather this month in New York, where
indiscriminate searches and the use of glorified veal cages for
protesters have been limited by a federal judge. So far, the
only protesters with access to the area next to Madison Square
Garden are some anti-abortion Christians. High-fiving delegates
evidently fosters little risk of violence. It's easy to forget
that as passionate and violent as opposition to the Iraq war may
be, it pales in comparison with the often bloody dissent of the
Vietnam era, when much of the city of Washington was
nevertheless a free-speech zone. It's tempting to say the
difference this time lies in the perils of the post-9/11 world,
but that argument assumes some meaningful link between domestic
political protest and terrorism. There is no such link, except
in the eyes of the Bush administration, which conflates the two
both as a matter of law and of policy.
U.N. Report Cites Harassment
at American Airports of Asylum Seekers
By RACHEL L. SWARNS
NYT, 13 August 2004
EXCERPT: A confidential report conducted by the United Nations
in cooperation with the Department of Homeland Security has
found that airport inspectors with the power to summarily deport
illegal immigrants have sometimes intimidated and handcuffed
travelers fleeing persecution, discouraged some from seeking
political asylum and often lacked an understanding of asylum
law. ...In its report, the United Nations high commissioner for
refugees commended the department for working to safeguard
people fleeing persecution, noting that most airport inspectors
properly identified asylum seekers and correctly referred them
for further interviews to ensure that their cases would be heard
by an immigration judge. But the United Nations noted that
problems remained at American airports - where summary
deportations have occurred since 1997 - even after inspectors
received training about the importance of protecting asylum
seekers. The report found that inspectors at airports often
failed to provide certified translators for asylum seekers who
did not speak English, improperly notified consulates about the
identity and detention of immigrants seeking asylum and in 14
cases mistakenly concluded that travelers who expressed a
credible fear of persecution were not entitled to apply for
asylum.
Painting the Economy Into a
Corner
NYT editorial, 12 August 2004
EXCERPT: President Bush reacted decisively to this month's
shockingly bad employment report - by quickly changing the topic
to terror. The Federal Reserve chairman, Alan Greenspan, also
focused elsewhere, namely on rising oil prices. Mr. Greenspan
used inflationary energy costs as the rationale for raising
interest rates a quarter point, despite the drastic slump in
hiring and a recent slowdown in productivity growth. What
neither man seems ready to acknowledge outright is that policy
makers have run out of tools for stewarding an economy that -
nearly three years into a recovery - has yet to flourish and may
even be downshifting to neutral. The president's fiscal
policies, mainly high-end tax cuts, have resulted in a record
federal budget deficit without spurring hiring or income growth.
If Mr. Bush continues on the tax-cut path, continuing high
deficits will further threaten job creation and living
standards. Mr. Greenspan passed up opportunities to discourage
Mr. Bush's disastrous tax-cut strategy back when it might have
done some good. Instead, the Fed pursued its own stimulative
policy, pushing interest rates to the lowest level in a
generation. One result has been a debt load that is a big factor
in the overall decline in households' net worth, despite the
rise in housing values. That alone argues for tightening the
money spigot. Another reason for raising rates is that the
continuation of a cheap-money policy would probably precipitate
inflation, as a glut of dollars would eventually feed rising
prices. Mr. Bush and Mr. Greenspan have now exhausted almost all
of their stimulus options. The economy is on its own, and it is
not clear whether it is on track for a stronger recovery in the
second half of the year.
CBO Report Finds Tax Cuts
Heavily Favor the Wealthy
By EDMUND L. ANDREWS
NYT, 13 August 2004
EXCERPT: Fully one-third of President Bush's tax cuts in the
last three years have gone to people with the top 1 percent of
income, who have earned an average of $1.2 million annually,
according to a report by the nonpartisan Congressional Budget
Office to be published Friday. The report calculated that
households with incomes in that top 1 percent were receiving an
average tax cut of $78,460 this year, while households in the
middle 20 percent of earnings - averaging about $57,000 a year -
were getting an average cut of only $1,090. The new estimates
confirm what independent tax analysts have long said: that Mr.
Bush's tax cuts have been heavily skewed to the very wealthiest
taxpayers. Those are also the people, however, who pay a
disproportionate share of federal income taxes. The
calculations, which were requested by Congressional Democrats,
are all but certain to intensify a central debate between Mr.
Bush and Senator John F. Kerry, the Democratic presidential
nominee. Mr. Bush has argued that the tax cuts provided crucial
support to the economy at a time when it was mired in a
recession and reeling from the effects of a stock market
collapse, terrorist attacks and corporate scandals.
Administration to
Sacrifice Western Wilderness to Oil and Gas
BushGreenWatch, 11 August 2004
EXCERPT: In a familiar refrain favoring development over
conservation, the Bush Administration is ramping up to sacrifice
some of America's finest Western wilderness to oil and gas
development.
SEE ALSO:
Dissenting Scientist Fired by
Administration's Fish and Wildlife Service
(BGW)
Escape from Oil
Addiction: America's First Hybrid Vehicle
By Jeff Rickert
TomPaine.com, 12 August 2004
EXCERPT: When Ford released its new hybrid vehicle last
week, some environmental groups jeered. But some, including the
Sierra Club and others, adopted the positive reinforcement
strategynoting that Ford needs to do more, but applauding the
hybrid as a step toward weaning America off its oil habit. Here,
Rickert of the Apollo Alliance, argues the new Ford product
shows practices that benefit the environment can also benefit
workers.
Kerry Faults Bush Over
Opposition to Drugs From Canada
By JODI WILGOREN
NYT, 12 August 2004
EXCERPT: Hitting hard on an issue of deep concern to older
voters, Senator John Kerry on Wednesday promised an overhaul of
the Medicare prescription drug law, saying President Bush had
personally "stood in the way" of importing drugs from Canada,
which advocates say would significantly reduce costs. "George
Bush stood right there and said, 'Nope, we're not going to help
people to have lower cost drugs in America, we're going to help
the big drug companies get a great big windfall,' " Mr. Kerry
said.
Poll Gives Kerry 6-Point
Lead Over Bush in Florida
Reuters, 12 August 2004
EXCERPT: Democrat John Kerry leads President Bush 47 percent to
41 percent among registered voters in Florida, according to a
poll released on Thursday that showed independent Ralph Nader
with 4 percent. In a two-way race, Kerry leads Bush 49 percent
to 42 percent, according to the poll of 1,092 registered Florida
voters conducted last week by the Connecticut-based Quinnipiac
University Polling Institute. The poll's error margin was three
percentage points. Among independent voters in the key
battleground state, 51 percent supported Kerry while 34 percent
said they would vote for Bush and 12 percent were undecided. A
similar poll taken in late June before the Democratic convention
showed Bush and Kerry tied at 43 percent among registered
voters, with Kerry then holding a 12-point lead over Bush among
independent voters. The poll showed most Florida voters have
already made up their minds, with only 12 percent saying they
might change their choice in the weeks ahead.
Closing the 'Religion
Gap'
By Eyal Press
The Nation, 12 August 2004
EXCERPT: At last month's Democratic convention, few words were
uttered more frequently than the one that seems to roll most
easily off the tongue of George W. Bush: faith. "Let me say it
plainly," announced John Kerry in his acceptance speech. "In
this campaign, we welcome people of faith." John Edwards thanked
his parents, Wallace and Bobbie, for instilling in him an
appreciation of "faith" from an early age. Barack Obama declared
that Kerry "understands the ideals of community, faith and
service," and added, to those who think only Republicans turn to
religion for inspiration, "We worship an awesome God in the blue
states." That Democrats are eager to propagate this message is
not surprising. The United States is, after all, an astoundingly
religious country. And in recent decades, Americans who take
their religion seriously have been flocking to the GOP in
numbers that have left Democratic strategists alarmed.
SEE ALSO:
California's Supreme Court Declares Gay
Marriages Void
(AP)
SEE ALSO:
New Jersey Governor Resigns, Disclosing
Gay Affair
(NYT)
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18 August 2004
Cleric Rebuffs Iraqi
Mediators; Battle in Najaf Continues
By ALEX BERENSON and SABRINA TAVERNISE
NYT, 17 August 2004
EXCERPT: The rebel cleric Moktada al-Sadr refused to meet here
on Tuesday with a peace delegation that traveled from a national
conference in Baghdad, and fighting between American forces and
his Shiite militia intensified. It is not yet clear whether Mr.
Sadr's refusal to meet the delegates will scuttle the chance for
talks between him and the interim Iraqi government. Members of
the mission said they were not upset that Mr. Sadr had turned
them away, and both sides said lower-level discussions had been
cordial. The delegation had come to ask that Mr. Sadr give up
control of the Imam Ali shrine and join the political process in
return for amnesty for his fighters. For almost two weeks, his
forces have battled Americans in Najaf, in the Sadr City
district in Baghdad, and in several cities across southern Iraq.
The Outing of Muhammad Naeem
Noor Khan: State of Play
Juan Cole
Informed Comment, 18 August 2004
EXCERPT: Journalism is often defined as an attempt to "catch
history on the run." We historians, when writing history, most
often have at hand a range of documents on an issue, and the
luxury of being able to weigh them against one another. In
trying to track contemporary affairs, the facts are often murky
and often only a single source comes forward, who may or may not
be reliable. Here is what we now know.
AUDIO/VIDEO LINK
Evolving Empire: An
Analysis of Bush's Major Troop Realignment
Amy Goodman interviews Chalmers
Johnson
Democracy Now!, 17 August 2004
EXCERPT: In talking about our over 700 military bases abroad,
the story is in the details, and Bush simply doesn't tell us the
details. He omits to tell us the bases that are being opened as
distinct from the ones that are being closed. For all of the
endless talk by this administration about our support for
democracy, he doesn't tell us that the new bases are being
opened in some of the most autocratic or -- military
dictatorships that exist around the world, whereas they're
actually withdrawing troops from two of the genuine democracies
that did not join the coalition of the consenting, so called,
namely South Korea and Germany. There is a very open question of
whether this will actually occur despite what he said. Secretary
Rumsfeld is in great trouble with the military, and he and above
all, Douglas Fife, his assistant who has been in charge of this,
seem to have no real knowledge at all of inter-service rivalries
and how strong they can be. ... Well, I don't see that it has
anything to do with the war on terror. That is to say the war on
terror -- we have applied wrongly an overly military approach to
it from the beginning. There is no question that the situation
is worse today than it was on 9/11. That is, between 1993 and
2001, including 9/11, al Qaeda managed to carry out five major
bombings internationally. In the three years since 9/11, down to
and including the attacks in Riyadh, the suicide bombings in
Istanbul, the bombings of the commuter railroads in Madrid, they
have carried out well over 20 that -- Rumsfeld asked last
October, you know, we need a measure of how we're doing in the
war on terrorism. Well, baby, we have got a measure. We're
losing it. We're losing it rather badly, and it's because of an
excessively military approach to these problems without any real
understanding of the needs to alter our foreign policy in order
to do the only known way to deal with terrorism. To try and
separate the activists who are incorrigible from their passive
supporters. The only way so that you can get information from
their passive supporters on who the activists are and arrest
them in courts of law. The only way to separate the activists
from their passive supporters is to recognize the legitimacy of
the grievances of their passive supporters, grievances that are
easily illustrated in the Middle East by the fact that we have
American troops in Iraq, that we are the world's sole supporters
of the Sharon government in Israel, and its extremely
militaristic policies toward the essentially defenseless
Palestinians. The result is that the entire Islamic world are
now passive supporters of al Qaeda.
It seems the 'special relationship'
extends to prison abuse...
Israel Orders Guards to
Eat in Front of Hunger-Striking Prisoners
BBC News, 16 August 2004
EXCERPT: Israel has launched a psychological war against
hundreds of Palestinian inmates on hunger strike for better
conditions. Prison officers are setting up barbecues outside
cells and have told guards to eat in front of prisoners. The
fast has entered its second day as about 1,600 prisoners press
for an end to strip searches, increased family visits and access
to public telephones. Organisers said the remainder of 7,500
detainees would join the liquids-only protest by the end of the
week. But Israel's security minister has said they would not bow
to pressure and the prisoners could starve "until death". "They
can strike for a day, a month, until death. We will ward off
this strike and it will be as if it never happened," said Tzahi
Hanegbi.
SEE ALSO:
Sharon Orders 1,000 New Settlement Homes
in West Bank
(Guardian)
Global Warming: Heat
Waves Here to Stay
By Tim Radford
The Guardian (UK), 13 August 2004
EXCERPT: Heatwaves of the kind that killed 30,000 people in
Europe last year will become more frequent, more intense and
longer-lasting, according to reports by US scientists today.
Gerald Meehl and Claudia Tebaldi of the US national centre for
atmosphere research (NCAR) report in the journal Science that
the predicted increase in heat-absorbing greenhouse gases over
the next hundred years is likely to intensify the pattern of
heatwaves established in Europe and North America. Computer
models show that heatwaves will become more severe in the south
and west of the US and the Mediterranean. "It's the extreme
weather and climate events that will have some of the most
severe impacts on society as climate changes," said Dr Meehl.
The study backs up a prediction made by Swiss scientists,
earlier this year that 2003 was a "summer of the future" for
Europe.
SEE ALSO:
Hurrican Charley Typical of Predicted
Extreme Weather
(Democracy Now!)
SEE ALSO:
World Faces Population Explosion
(Guardian)
SEE ALSO:
Bush to Sacrifice Western Wilderness to
Oil and Gas (BGW)
17 August 2004
Iraqi Assembly Sends
Delegation to Najaf in Bid to End Fighting
By ALEX BERENSON
NYT, 16 August 2004
EXCERPT: Iraqis meeting to pick an interim national assembly
agreed today to send a delegation here in an attempt to convince
a rebel Shiite cleric, Moktada al-Sadr, to end the fighting with
American forces. An aide to the cleric was quoted by news
services as welcoming the suggestion. Dozens of explosions
echoed here early today as American marines fired artillery
shells into the cemetery from their base three miles to the
north, pressing on through the night in renewed fighting with
rebels loyal to the cleric. Barely a day after truce talks
collapsed, two American soldiers were killed here on Sunday,
part of a force of Army and Marine units that had pushed into
the outer edge of Najaf's Old City and battled Mr. Sadr's
fighters in the cemetery just north of the shrine of Imam Ali, a
mosque revered by Shiite Muslims. The American military said
today that a third soldier attached to the First Marine
Expeditionary Force, deployed in Al Anbar Province, was also
killed on Sunday.
Police Fire at Reporters as US
Tanks Roll Up to Shrine
By Adrian Blomfield in Najaf
Telegraph, 16 August 2004
EXCERPT: The bullet that whistled through the lobby of the Sea
Hotel in Najaf yesterday, embedding shards of glass into a
foreign reporter's cheek before lodging itself in an
air-conditioning unit, carried an unmistakeable message: "Get
out." Journalists working in Iraq have long lived with the
danger of being targeted by insurgents fighting US-led forces
and their Iraqi allies. But in Najaf the roles have been
abruptly reversed. Now the Iraqi police threaten journalists,
and the insurgents welcome them. As US marines and Iraqi
security forces resumed their operation to evict insurgents from
the Shrine of Ali, the holiest place in Shia Islam, the Iraqi
interim government decided yesterday to treat the media as the
enemy. The authoritarian stance towards the press seems redolent
of the days of Saddam Hussein. The Iraqi government has closed
the offices of al-Jazeera, the most important Arab satellite
station, accusing it of inciting the insurgents. In Najaf
journalists were summoned yesterday morning by the city's police
chief, Ghalab al-Jazeera. It was said that he wanted to parade
some captured members of Moqtada al-Sadr's Mahdi army, who have
launched their second uprising in four months. Instead the
police chief delivered a blunt warning: journalists had two
hours to leave Najaf or face arrest. Mr Jazeera's official
explanation for the decision was that police guarding the hotel
had found 550 lbof dynamite in a car nearby. That seems
unlikely.
Fables of the Reconstruction
by CHRISTIAN PARENTI
The Nation, 30 August issue
EXCERPT: Humanitarians see reconstruction as a moral obligation:
a form of reparations for two US-led wars and thirteen years of
brutal sanctions. From a military standpoint, reconstruction is
central to the US counterinsurgency effort. The occupation's
star officers, like Maj. Gen. David Petraeus, readily
acknowledge that a broken economy means more violence. But seen
up close, reconstruction in Iraq looks less like a mission of
mercy or a sophisticated pacification program and more like a
criminal racket.
Thousands in South Korea
Protest Planned Deployment of More Troops to Iraq
AP, 15 August 2004
EXCERPT: Hundreds of protesters clashed with police Sunday near
the U.S. Embassy in Seoul during a demonstration against the
country's plans to send more troops to Iraq. ''We are against
war! We are against America!'' the demonstrators chanted,
ripping up a large replica of a U.S. flag before attempting to
charge through police blockades. Officers in riot gear sprayed
water at the demonstrators, who jabbed back with flag poles.
Those clashing with police were among about 5,000 demonstrators
who converged on a street in the center of the South Korean
capital to urge President Roh Moo-hyun to abandon the troop
deployment. "'We are not foolish enough to let the government
dispatch troops to Iraq. ... We are not that ignorant,'' they
sang during the rally.
AUDIO LINK
Chαvez Defeats Bush
Matthew Rothschild's daily two-minute commentaries
Progressive Magazine, 16 August 2004
MP3
(1mb)
RealAudio
file (1mb)
Bush want the votes counted in Venezuela
US Cautious on Chavez Win
17 August 2004
EXCERPT: The US today declined to join international monitors in
backing Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez's apparent victory in a
recall election and called for a prompt, thorough and
transparent probe into opposition claims of massive fraud. While
"noting" and praising the work of observers from former US
president Jimmy Carter's Carter Centre and the Organisation of
American States (OAS), the State Department said Washington was
not yet ready to endorse a finding that Mr Chavez, a longtime US
irritant, had prevailed in the vote. "We note the OAS and Carter
Centre announcement that their quick count was consistent with
the National Electoral Council's preliminary results," said Tom
Casey, a department spokesman. "We also note their offer to work
with the Opposition to conduct a full audit of the results and
to examine any concerns that have arisen. "We encourage the
National Electoral Council to allow a transparent audit to
address any concerns and assure Venezuelan citizens that the
referendum was free and fair."
Dick Cheney, Hugo Chavez and
Bill Clinton's Band
Why Venezuela has Voted Again for Their 'Negro e Indio'
President
by Greg Palast
Common Dreams, 16 August 2004
Also at
http://www.gregpalast.com/
EXCERPT: There's so much BS and baloney thrown around about
Venezuela that I may be violating some rule of US journalism by
providing some facts. Let's begin with this: 77% of Venezuela's
farmland is owned by 3% of the population, the 'hacendados.'
...So why, with a huge majority of the electorate behind him,
twice in elections and today in a referendum, is Hugo Chavez in
hot water with our democracy-promoting White House? ...Maybe
it's the oil. Lots of it. Chavez sits atop a reserve of crude
that rivals Iraq's.
Oil Falls from Record as
Chavez Survives
Reuters, 16 August 2004
EXCERPT: Oil prices fell from fresh record highs on Monday as
early reports of victory for Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez in
a referendum on his rule eased fears that unrest could upset the
country's oil exports. U.S light crude oil for September
fell 11 cents to $46.47 a barrel, down from an early peak of
$46.91 a barrel which was the highest since the New York
Mercantile Exchange launched oil futures 21 years ago. London
Brent was down 39 cents at $43.49 a barrel. Prices fell after
results released by Venezuelan electoral authorities with 94
percent of the vote counted showed Chavez survived a referendum
to recall him. National Electoral Council President Francisco
Carrasquero said in a national broadcast the "No" option
opposing Chavez's recall had obtained just over 58 percent of
the vote, while the "Yes" vote obtained nearly 42 percent.
16 August 2004
Iraqi Conference on Election
Plan Sinks Into Chaos
By JOHN F. BURNS
NYT, 15 August 2004
EXCERPT: A conference of more than 1,100 Iraqis chosen to take
the country a crucial step further toward constitutional
democracy convened in Baghdad on Sunday under siege-like
conditions, only to be thrown into disorder by delegates staging
angry protests against the American-led military operation in
the Shiite holy city of Najaf. After an opening speech by Iraq's
interim prime minister, Ayad Allawi, delegates leapt out of
their seats demanding the conference be suspended. One Shiite
delegate stormed the stage before being forced back, shouting,
"We demand that military operations in Najaf stop immediately!"
Shortly afterward, two mortar shells fired at the area where the
meeting was being held landed in a bus and truck terminal
nearby, killing 2 people and wounding at least 17. The three-day
conference, called to elect a 100-member commission that is to
organize elections in January and hold veto powers over decrees
passed by the Allawi government, was not halted. But reporters
who had been told to wear flak jackets and helmets when entering
the convention center complex past American tanks were
frantically waved back from the center's plate glass windows as
the mortar shells exploded, shaking the complex and rattling the
windows. In many ways, the scene seemed like a metaphor for
America's problems in Iraq, with the rebel attacks that have
spread to virtually every Sunni and Shiite town across this
country of 25 million threatening to overwhelm plans for three
rounds of national elections next year, ending with a fully
elected government in January 2006. Just as American troops in
Najaf have failed so far to quell an uprising by a rebel Shiite
cleric, Moktada al-Sadr, so on Sunday's showing here, American
political plans for Iraq remain hostage to the violence that has
made much of the country enemy territory for the Americans.
Blasts Shake Iraq
Confidence
Violence in holy city and
capital threaten talks on democracy
By Luke Harding and Michael Howard
The Guardian (UK), 16 August 2004
EXCERPT: Insurgents yesterday launched a concerted effort to
disrupt an historic national conference in Baghdad when they
lobbed mortars at the venue where the assembly was being held,
killing two people. Soon after delegates from around the country
had begun debating, an explosion ripped into a taxi and bus
stand a few hundred metres away. At least 17 people were
injured. The blast rattled windows at the venue for the
three-day conference, a key step towards democracy and
elections, but no one inside was hurt.
SEE ALSO:
Editorial: Dialogue Before Bullets
(Guardian)
SEE ALSO:
50 Die as US Jets Bomb Samarra
(Gulf Daily News)
SEE ALSO:
Iraqi Conference Opens Amid Violence
By Dean Yates
Reuters, 15 August 2004
EXCERPT: Insurgents have fired mortars at a meeting where Iraqi
leaders are meeting to pick an interim national assembly,
killing at least two people in a grim reminder of the country's
tortuous path toward democracy. Casting a further shadow over
the gathering on Sunday, Shi'ite militiamen fought fierce
battles with U.S. and Iraqi forces in the holy city of Najaf
after the collapse of peace talks aimed at ending fighting that
has killed hundreds. Iraq's Interior Ministry said three mortar
bombs hit a taxi and bus station on the edge of the fortified
Green Zone in Baghdad, a few hundred metres (yards) away from
the conference centre, also wounding 17 others. The three-day
conference, with 1,300 delegates, was not affected, though the
explosions rattled windows. The brazen mortar attack illustrates
Iraq's nightmarish security situation as politicians and
religious leaders try to plot the country's road to democracy.
SEE ALSO:
Also,
more than 100 walk out of national conference...
Offensive Resumes in Najaf, Prompting Desertions of Iraqi Troops
By Hannah Allam, Tom Lasseter and Dogen Hannah
Knight Ridder Newspapers, 15 August 2004
EXCERPT: U.S. and Iraqi forces launched a renewed assault Sunday
on Shiite Muslim militiamen in the southern holy city of Najaf
in a risky campaign that was marred from the onset by an outcry
from Iraqi politicians and the desertion of dozens of Iraqi
troops who refused to fight their countrymen. The latest siege
began Sunday afternoon, a day after Iraqi Prime Minister Iyad
Allawi's administration announced that fighting would resume
after negotiations between government officials and aides to
Muqtada al-Sadr failed to end the militant cleric's 10-day
rebellion. The failed cease-fire talks, desertions and renewed
fighting further undermined Allawi's leadership just as Iraq was
poised to take its first step toward free elections by picking a
national assembly. More than 100 delegates walked out of a
national conference that was hailed as Iraq's first experiment
with democracy after decades of dictatorship. Enraged over the
fresh violence in Najaf, the delegates left the meeting hall
declaring that, "as long as there are airstrikes and shelling,
we can't have a conference." The day's events illustrated the
dilemma that plagues Allawi and his American supporters. It will
be difficult, if not impossible, for Allawi to establish his
leadership, hold Iraq together and prod the country toward
democracy without crushing his militant opponents, not only in
the Shiite south but also in the old Saddam Hussein strongholds
north and west of the capital. But to do that, Allawi must rely
on unpopular U.S. troops, whose offensives only lend support to
the charge that Allawi is an American puppet. Sunday's showdown
in Najaf was troubled even before the fighting resumed. Several
officials from the Iraqi defense ministry told Knight Ridder
that more than 100 Iraqi national guardsmen and a battalion of
Iraqi soldiers chose to quit rather than attack fellow Iraqis in
a city that includes some of the holiest sites in Shiite Islam.
Neither U.S. military officials nor Iraqi government officials
would confirm the resignations. "We received a report that a
whole battalion (in Najaf) threw down their rifles," said one
high-ranking defense ministry official, who didn't want his name
published because he's not an official spokesman. "We expected
this, and we expect it again and again."
Thousands Stream to Najaf
Juan Cole
Informed Comment, 15 August 2004
EXCERPT: Thousands of Shiites are streaming toward Najaf in
hopes of forming a human shield around Muqtada al-Sadr,
according to al-Hayat. Many have already gathered at the gates
to the old city in Najaf and around the shrine of Imam Ali. In
the meantime, the Allawi government says it intends to send an
Iraqi military force into the shrine of Ali after Muqtada al-Sadr
and his militiamen, according to al-Sharq al-Awsat. Allawi
should be careful. A colleague of mine was reminded of a
similarity between the current situation and the Indian
government raid on the Sikh Golden Temple in 1984. That invasion
of holy space arguably led to the assassination of Indira Gandhi
and prolonged civil instability in the Punjab.
Bush punishes allies who didn't back his
misguided war
US to Redeploy 100,000
Troops and Shut Bases
By Peter Beaumont
The Observer (UK), 15 August 2004
EXCERPT: President George Bush will announce tomorrow that the
US military will pull up to 100,000 troops out of Europe and
Asia in the biggest redeployment since the end of the Cold War.
The plan will see a number of US bases in Germany closed down,
and troops returned home or redeployed to Eastern Europe. The
redeployment - first reported by The Observer in February last
year in the run-up to the invasion of Iraq - will be presented
by Bush as a logical response to the war on terrorism when he
addresses the 2.6 million-member Veterans of Foreign Wars at its
annual convention in Cincinnati. In February last year, however,
when the proposal was first mooted, Pentagon officials presented
the closure of the bases in Germany as punishment for Germany's
refusal to back the war in Iraq. Pentagon officials, who
confirmed the planned announcement in yesterday's Washington
Post, said the change is necessary to adapt the nation's
military to the demands of the global war on terrorism and to
take advantage of new technology. But the planned restructuring
also comes amid overstretch in a US army struggling to juggle
commitments in Iraq, Afghanistan and other theatres, and has
been responsible for declining morale particularly in combat
units.
It Takes a Following to Make
an Ayatollah
By Juan Cole
Washington Post, 15 August 2004
EXCERPT: The battle for Najaf has catapulted the names of Grand
Ayatollah Ali Sistani and lower-ranking cleric Moqtada Sadr onto
the front pages of American newspapers once again. Though their
names may have become more familiar to American ears, they are a
part of a long tradition of Shiite clerical leadership over
which a veil was drawn in the time of Saddam Hussein. Now those
clerics -- along with three other grand ayatollahs in Najaf --
have reemerged as major leaders. Examining their influence, and
how they attained it, offers a deeper understanding of Shiism
and the forces at work in Iraq.
Iraqi Troops to Take Lead In
Battling Sadr's Forces
By Karl Vick and Rajiv Chandrasekaran
Washington Post, 15 August 2004
EXCERPT: Prime Minister Ayad Allawi will send Iraqi troops to
Najaf to battle a Shiite Muslim militia, Iraqi officials and
U.S. commanders said Saturday after peace talks collapsed
between the interim government and rebellious cleric Moqtada
Sadr. "The army will be deployed now" to the city, where U.S.
forces have been fighting the militia, said Sabah Kadhim, a
spokesman for the Interior Ministry. Units of the new Iraqi army
would immediately prepare for an offensive aimed at evicting
Sadr's Mahdi Army from the shrine of Imam Ali, a sacred site the
militia has used as a refuge, he said. ...The decision to push
the U.S. military to the background in Najaf, regarded as the
holiest city in the country, underscored the pitfalls Iraqi
officials face in using U.S. forces to battle insurgents who
still view the country as occupied. "The occupation has to go
out of Iraq," Sadr said on al-Jazeera, the Arabic satellite
television network. "Iraq is ours. The wealth is ours. The land
is ours. The Iraqis can govern Iraq. There will be no civil war,
as the U.S. says." The matter is extraordinarily sensitive in
Najaf. Ali, the son-in-law of the prophet Muhammad, is regarded
by Shiites as his rightful successor and is revered by Muslims.
The deployment of the Iraqi army "will help increase the
distance" between Iraqi and U.S. forces, Kadhim said. U.S. Army
and Marine units in the Najaf area would reinforce Iraqi army
operations.
SEE ALSO:
'Military Clearing' in Najaf
to Resume
Negotiations fail again. Any attempt to rout a cleric's
fighters likely will be made by Iraqis.
By Henry Chu and Edmund Sanders
LA Times, 15 August 2004
EXCERPT: Fighting was poised to flare anew here after talks
between militant cleric Muqtada Sadr and the Iraqi government
collapsed Saturday, raising fears of a climactic showdown in one
of Shiite Islam's holiest cities. Mouwafak Rabii, national
security advisor to interim Iraqi Prime Minister Iyad Allawi,
said that negotiations for a peaceful resolution to the conflict
had broken down and that a temporary cease-fire declared a day
earlier between Sadr's militia on one side and U.S. and Iraqi
forces on the other no longer applied.
No Way Out
Is there any hope of avoiding catastrophe in Iraq? No
solutions in sight.
By Fred Kaplan
Slate, 13 August 2004
EXCERPT:
Historical analyses suggest that at least 300,000possibly
as many as 500,000troops are needed to impose order in Iraq.
Fewer than half that many U.S. and British troops are currently
stationed there, and neither country has many armed forces to
spare. Gen. David Petraeus, commander of the 101st
Airborne, is training a new Iraqi army (much of which amounts to
re-recruiting the less tainted members of the old Iraqi army),
but that project will take a few years to bear fruit, and it's
questionable, in any case, whether Iraqis would shoot their own.
(Cole notes that, during last spring's aborted offensive in
Fallujah, the local police chief told the U.S. Marines that his
men would not attack the native insurgents. More recently,
nearly all 4,000 Iraqi security forces in Najaf defected to
Muqtada Sadr's army.) Even if our re-energized allies agreed to
send more troops, they would be but a beginning, a holding
action, and who knows how long they'd have to stay? What kind of
country Iraq becomes, what kind of politics it practices, what
kind of alliances it formsall are mysteries. You don't hear
Paul Wolfowitz waxing lyrical these days, as he did a year ago,
over the universal truths of Alexis de Tocqueville. Even he must
realize that the best we can hope for, at this point, is an Iraq
that doesn't blow up and take the region with it. The dismaying,
frightening thing is how imponderably difficult it will be
simply to avoid catastrophe.
Bush's other "mission unaccomplished"
continues to falter
Afghan Army Dispatched
to Calm Violence
By Stephen Graham
Associated Press, 15 August 2004
EXCERPT: Government troops intervened in Afghanistan's latest
outbreak of deadly fighting between warlords, flying from the
capital to the far west on U.S. and NATO airplanes to retake an
air base contested in the violence, officials said Sunday.
Meanwhile, in another illustration of the insecurity dogging the
run-up to October elections, Taliban militants killed a
community leader for encouraging people to vote and gunned down
six Afghan soldiers at a checkpoint, officials said. The
U.S.-trained Afghan National Army's move in the far western
province of Herat was the latest instance of President Hamid
Karzai trying to quell local conflicts in a country where large
areas are controlled by warlords and their leaders.
SEE ALSO:
Violence Mars Run-Up to Afghan Election
(Guardian)
Iran Says Missiles Can Hit
Anywhere in Israel
By Paul Hughes
Reuters, 15 August 2004
EXCERPT: A senior Iranian military official has said Israel and
the United States would not dare attack Iran since it could
strike back anywhere in Israel with its latest missiles, news
agencies have reported. Iranian officials have made a point of
highlighting the Islamic state's military capabilities in recent
weeks in response to some media reports that Israeli or U.S.
warplanes could try to destroy Iranian nuclear facilities in air
strikes. Iran last week said it carried out a successful test
firing of an upgraded version of its Shahab-3 medium-range
ballistic missile. Military experts said the unmodified Shahab-3
was already capable of striking Israel or U.S. bases in the
Gulf. "The entire Zionist territory, including its nuclear
facilities and atomic arsenal, are currently within range of
Iran's advanced missiles," the ISNA students news agency quoted
Yadollah Javani, head of the Revolutionary Guards political
bureau, as saying on Sunday. "Therefore, neither the Zionist
regime nor America will carry out its threats" against Iran, he
said. An attack on Iran "could only be carried out by angry or
stupid people. For that reason, officials of the Islamic
Republic must always be prepared to counter possible military
threats," Javani said in a statement, ISNA reported.
Who Cares about
Humanitarian Crises? Not the Western Media.
By Sophie Arie and Jason Burke
The Observer (UK), 15 August 2004
EXCERPT: In the dusty valleys of Sumdoh, where the villages
barely cling to the steep slopes of the high peaks of the Indian
Himalayas, where winter temperatures drop to -30C, and where the
frost splinters roads into rubble in months, they are waiting.
High above, behind the crags that rim their desolate valley
homes, is a lake. Old shepherds remember it as an oversized
pond, but now it is a huge reservoir, swollen with the glacial
melt caused by global warming, waiting to smash its way down the
valley and out to the plains beyond. Last week, with the lake
higher than ever, the Indian government began the laborious
process of evacuating 12,000 villagers. The operation was
carefully co-ordinated from the hill town of Simla. Chief
Minister Vir Bhadr Singh reviewed the situation and said the
government must prepare for the worst. But many thousands remain
in the danger zone. Few outside India have heard about the
crisis. This is not unusual. Across the world tens of millions
of people are at risk from famine, disease and natural
disasters, without anyone taking much notice. In Gujarat, in
western India, 300,000 farmers have had their fields flooded;
droughts have hit Sri Lanka, there are floods and landslides in
Brazil and Haiti. ... Many aid workers say the current situation
is the worst they have ever faced. The number of humanitarian
emergencies is already higher than ever before. According to the
Red Cross, there were around 400 reported disasters each year
between 1993 and 1997. Between 2000 and 2002 there were more
than 700. And a 'witches brew' of factors threatens to unleash
many, many more that could bring misery to tens of millions and
completely overwhelm the structures that exist to bring help to
those who most need it.
SEE ALSO:
Rwandan Troops Arrive in Darfur Region
(AP)
SEE ALSO:
Israeli Helicopters Fire Missiles in Gaza
(AP)
SEE ALSO:
Mass Hunger Strike in Israeli Jails
(AP)
SEE ALSO:
Discuss this item at BushWhackedUSA: THE
BLOG
Venezuela's Chavez Vows to
Soldier On if Recalled
By Carol J. Williams and Ken Silverstein
LA Times, 15 August 2004
EXCERPT: On the eve of the vote that will either validate his
troubled presidency or remove him from power, and could ignite
violence in this deeply divided country, the 50-year-old former
paratrooper laid out his nearly six-year legacy in an exclusive
interview with The Times as if briefing his troops for battle.
Even in the event of his ouster, Chavez said, he was prepared to
wage another campaign for the presidency. Under the
constitution, a new election would be held within 30 days. "It's
very unlikely [that I will lose], but in that case, I will turn
over the presidential sash, rest for three days and return as a
candidate," he said at the Miraflores presidential palace,
eschewing the paratrooper beret he is still fond of and wearing
a tailored blue suit and lizard-skin loafers. Blunt,
self-assured and eager to be engaging, the man known among his
people as El Comandante Chavez has cast himself as the only
leader since liberator Simon Bolivar to struggle for a Venezuela
that unites rich and poor, black and white, capitalists and
communists, Christians and nonbelievers. Addressing opponents'
fears that he plans to emulate his friend Fidel Castro and
impose Cuban-style communism in this country that supplies about
one-eighth of U.S. petroleum needs, Chavez said he was seeking
only a "flexible" democratic model. The media remain free here,
and his opponents are unhindered in their noisy and frequent
protests.
14-15 August 2004
Talks Fall Apart for Shiite
Rebels and Iraq Leaders
By ALEX BERENSON and JOHN F. BURNS
NYT, 15 August 2004
EXCERPT: Truce talks between Iraq's interim government and
Moktada al-Sadr's rebels collapsed Saturday, prompting American
commanders to prepare new battle plans for breaking Mr. Sadr's
grip on this holy city and the Imam Ali mosque, the Middle
East's most sacred Shiite shrine. Soon after the talks broke
down, American marines and soldiers lined up in tanks and
armored vehicles at their base in Najaf, with some anxiety but
ready to begin an offensive. Instead, it was called off, for the
second time in recent days.
Cheney's
"Insensitive War"
Fighting Halted in Embattled Najaf
Government Weighs Sadr's Cease-Fire Offer
By Karl Vick and Rajiv Chandrasekaran
Washington Post, 14 August 2004
EXCERPT: Sadr's supporters staged peaceful demonstrations in
several cities across Iraq on Friday, denouncing the Iraqi
government and the continued presence of U.S. troops. The
largest gathering was in Baghdad, where thousands of Shiites
converged on the entrance to the walled-off International Zone,
where American and top Iraqi government officials work. There
were similar protests in Basra, Kufa and Diwaniyah. The Iraqi
demonstrations were echoed in neighboring Iran, where thousands
marched in Tehran, the capital, to protest the U.S. actions in
Iraq, chanting "Death to America" and burning American flags.
The confrontation in Najaf also exposed weaknesses in the Iraqi
security services. There were several reports of Iraqi police
pledging loyalty to Sadr and scattered instances of police
mounting Sadr's portrait on their patrol cars. "We are not ready
to shoot even one bullet against any Iraqi, whether Mahdi Army
or not," the Sadr City police chief, Lt. Col. Kadim Muhammed,
said on al-Jazeera, the Arabic satellite television network. An
Iraqi National Guard officer, who spoke on another network, al-Arabiya,
but was not identified, said two battalions "announced full
solidarity with Sadr and will protest with Sadr until there is a
cease-fire in Najaf." He said the National Guard had laid down
its arms and would not work with the Americans.
Kerry and Iraq
Washington Monthly's Political Animal, 14 August 2004
EXCERPT: Kerry might not be the best speaker in the world, but
his position on the war has been pretty consistent all along.
Even William Saletan, the best known critic of Kerry's "caveats
and curlicues," came to the same conclusion after examining a
Republican video of Kerry's supposed flip-flops on Iraq: the RNC
video carefully edits Kerry's quotes to make them look
inconsistent, but in fact every one of them tells the same
story. He summarized the RNC clips in a Slate article on
Thursday:
Kerry wants pressure and inspections....doubts Iraq would comply
with inspections, but he thinks we have to go through the
process of trying....doesn't like the way Bush is pursuing the
goal, particularly because it "alienated our allies."
....consistent with Kerry's previous statements calling for
"heat," "inspections," "process," and cooperation with
"allies."....No conflict here....voting to turn up the heat and
get compliance with inspections....Bush betrayed two of Kerry's
principles: process and allies....it isn't a change of position.
....This is the same position Kerry has stated all along:
compliance, inspections, skepticism, process....There you have
it. Edwards says if Kerry had been president, we would have
found out Iraq had no WMD, and "we would never be in this
place." Kerry emphatically agrees with this translation.
You can decide for yourself whether you like this position, but
it's not hard to grasp. That's especially true for the press,
since they know very well that there are lots and lots of
liberal hawks and other former war supporters who have exactly
the same position: pressuring Saddam was good, inspections were
good, and eventually war might have been good too.
But Bush blew it: he failed to rally world opinion, he failed to
get the Arab world on our side, he failed to let the inspections
process run its course, and he failed to plan properly for the
postwar occupation. The result is a loss of American power and
prestige, a diminished chance of Iraq becoming a pluralistic
democracy, and an al-Qaeda that's been given a second lease on
life thanks to George Bush's Queeg-like obsession with Saddam
Hussein.
Not so hard to understand at all.
"No Ordinary Politics Under
Occupation"
Juan Cole
Informed Comment, 14 August 2004
EXCERPT: Muqtada declared that "Najaf has triumphed over
imperialism and imperial hubris" (al-isti`mar wa al-istikbar).
Like Bush, Muqtada is extremely clever in using rhetoric that
identifies his interests with those of his people. He has
represented the stand-off around the shrine of Imam Ali as a
"victory" of "Najaf" over the US Marines. In essence, he has
made himself stand for Najaf. No one should underestimate the
power of a proclamation such as "Najaf has triumphed over
imperialism" in the Muslim world. Hndreds of his fighters were
summarily blown away by the US military, which has taken most of
the city (reducing some of it to rubble and repeatedly bombing a
sacred cementery) and surrounded the Mahdi Army in the shrine.
You would think that people would laugh at this situation being
called "a triumph of Najaf." But no one is laughing, and in fact
there are pro-Muqtada demonstrations all over Iraq, including in
the hard line Sunni areas (!), and insurgencies. Indeed, there
have been big demonstrations in Iran, Bahrain and Pakistan as
well as in Iraq. Muqtada said that there can be no ordinary
politics under Occupation. He said Najaf must be free of all
Occupation and of the authority of collaborators with the
Occupation, and must be purely Shiite territory at the
disposition of the leading Shiite authorities. (Actually,
probably Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani would agree with him in
most of this, but would just argue that it shouldn't be
accomplished by military confrontation with the US military,
which is doomed to fail). Muqtada said that calling Iyad Allawi
(he didn't mention him by name) a "Shiite" was like calling
Saddam Hussein a "Muslim." Muqtada implied that the US
Occupation had an ulterior motive of ensuring the hegemony of
Secular Humanism in Muslim Iraq. (He should alert Jerry Falwell
and Pat Robertson to this plot, he might pick up allies).
SEE ALSO:
US War Planes Bomb
Samarra
Juan Cole
Informed Comment, 14 August 2004
EXCERPT: I don't understand how they expected to inflict any
significant damage on the guerrilla resistance if they announced
the air raid before hand (which they must have, if the civilians
mostly left). Is this symbolic warfare-- the buildings are being
punished for having housed insurgents? The US military looks
more like the Israeli every day. And, doesn't anyone besides me
mind our military bombing a country that we occupy? How is that
not a contraventions of the Geneva Conventions?
You can't bomb buildings in a city without wounding or killing
innocent civilians. The bombs turn windows and bricks into a
kind of shrapnel and send them flying into the eyes of children
and the chests of women. The radical Islamists in Samarra (if
that is what they are) may be bad guys, who blow up innocent
civilians, too. But there has to be a better way.
"Resistance
is futile."
Those That US Troops
Can't Co-opt, They Destroy
Najaf proves that the US will never allow democracy to
flourish in Iraq
By Kamil Mahdi
The Guardian (UK), 14 August 2004
EXCERPT: The US military offensive against Najaf is a dangerous
and ill-judged escalation, revealing the violent reality of an
occupation that has undergone only cosmetic change since the
supposed handover of power to an interim Iraqi administration in
June. For more than a week, an aggressive foreign power has
addressed an essentially domestic political question by means of
tanks, helicopter gunships and F16s. There had been a ceasefire
in place between the US forces and their main opponents around
Najaf, and mediation efforts had been effective in containing
tension. The current violence in the vicinity of one of Islam's
most sacred sites appears to be a result of the failure of this
mediation to co-opt Moqtada al-Sadr and his movement into a
national conference, which the US had hoped would bestow a stamp
of approval on the interim government. The offensive is not - as
claimed by the US-appointed interim government and by the US
military - an action against outlaws, nor is it an attempt to
establish security and the rule of law.
SEE ALSO:
Perils Grow for Westerners in World's
Most Dangerous Place (Guardian)
SEE ALSO:
Rebel Cleric Emerges to Urge Fight to
Death
(Guardian)
Paying the price for those nonexistent
WMDs
Bush Admits the Iraq
Invasion May Cost Him Election
The Daily Record (UK), 14
August 2004
EXCERPT: George Bush is ready to 'take the rap' over Iraq at the
presidential election. The US president admitted for the first
time that the November ballot might go against him. But he
stressed he had taken on Saddam Hussein expecting to find
weapons of mass destruction. In an interview with chat show host
Larry King, he said: 'We thought we'd find stockpiles. The whole
world thought we'd find stockpiles. 'What we know is that Saddam
had the capability of making weapons of mass destruction. 'After
September 11 we could not take the risk that he shared that
capability with our enemies.'
SEE ALSO:
Iraqi Americans Demand US Pullout from
Homeland
(Detroit News)
61 Palestinians Killed
by Israel in July
Al Bawaba, 8 August 2004
EXCERPT: In its part, Palestinian Ministry of Health (MOH) said
Monday that the number of Palestinians killed last month by
Israeli fire in the West Bank and Gaza Strip is 61. In its
monthly report, MOH said that Israeli troops killed 34 in Gaza
Strip, including 14 children, and 27 in West Bank cities.
US and France Compete
for Oil and Dictators in Africa
By Julio Gody
IPS via AllAfrica.com, 11 August 2004
EXCERPT: France and the United States have begun a new race to
compete for favours with undemocratic regimes in Africa. The
competition is growing particularly in the oil- rich North and
West Africa. The French government announced last month that it
is due to sign a military pact with former colony Algeria that
would include weapons and technology transfer, training and
intelligence sharing.... It is no coincidence that the United
States has been following a similar strategy of supporting
military dictators in Africa while seeking access to natural
resources in their countries. U.S. Secretary of State Colin
Powell visited Angola and Gabon in 2002 in the first trip ever
by such a high-ranking U.S. official to these countries. Last
year U.S. President George W. Bush visited Senegal, Nigeria,
Botswana, Uganda and South Africa. In March this year the U.S.
government invited top ranking military officials of Chad, Mali,
Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Senegal and Tunisia to the U.S.
European command headquarters in Stuttgart, Germany. The command
centre also covers 48 African countries.
An Antidote for Apathy
Venezuela's President has
Achieved a Level of Grassroots Participation Our Politicians Can
Only Dream Of
By Selma James
The Guardian via Common Dreams, 13 August 2004
EXCERPT: Increasing numbers of people, especially the young,
seem disconnected from an electoral process which, they feel,
does not represent them. This is part of a general cynicism
about every aspect of public life. Venezuela has many problems,
but this is not one of them. Its big trouble - but also its
great possibility - is that it has oil; it is the fifth largest
exporter. The US depends on it and thus wants control over it.
But the Venezuelan government needs the oil revenue, which US
multinationals (among others) siphoned off for decades, for its
efforts to abolish poverty. Hugo Chαvez was elected to do just
that in 1998, despite almost all of the media campaigning
against him. Participation in politics especially at the
grassroots has skyrocketed. A new constitution was passed with
more than 70% of the vote, and there have been several elections
to ratify various aspects of the government's program. Even
government opponents who had organized a coup in 2002 (it
failed) have now resorted to the ballot, collecting 2.4 million
signatures - many of them suspect - to trigger a referendum
against President Chαvez, which will be held on Sunday.
SEE ALSO:
Chavez Camp Accuses U.S. of Pushing for
His Recall (LA Times)
SEE ALSO:
Free-Sepending Chαvez Could Swing Vote His
Way
(NYT)
American Soldiers Saw No
Evil, Heard No Evil, and Certainly Won't Speak of It
By Paul McGeough
Sydney Morning Herald, 12 August 2004
EXCERPT: Now there is unambiguous proof of two things we knew
were happening in liberated Iraq - Iraqi prisoners are being
abused by the new, US-appointed regime; and the Americans, as a
matter of policy, refuse to do anything about it. They did
nothing in the wake of last month's Herald report of eyewitness
allegations that the interim Prime Minister, Iyad Allawi,
murdered six prisoners; and they refuse to act on a Red Cross
report on systematic abuses at half-a-dozen Baghdad police
stations, including the Al-Amariyah police centre where Allawi
is alleged to have carried out the summary executions in the
days before Washington gave him control of the country. Now we
have a chilling report by Mike Francis, of The Oregonian, which
is published in the American north-west, of on-the-record,
eyewitness accounts by US national guardsmen who intervened to
stop the torture and abuse of dozens of prisoners - only to be
ordered to withdraw by their military superiors. And these
abuses were not being carried out in a suburban police station.
They took place in a courtyard at the Interior Ministry in east
Baghdad, within screaming distance of the office of the Interior
Minister, Falah al-Naqib, who, according to the Herald's
witnesses, was present and had congratulated Allawi after the
Al-Amariyah executions in late June. The guardsmen uncovered a
torture chamber at the ministerial headquarters and they treated
prisoners who were so bruised and broken that they could barely
walk. The US embassy in Baghdad confirmed to The Oregonian that
it had raised the June 29 "brutality" with al-Naqib, but said it
would be "inappropriate" to divulge the content of confidential
diplomatic discussions. But action - and inaction - speaks
louder than words. The US State Department deliberately ducked
the allegations against Allawi, leaving it to the embassy to
sweep them under the carpet. But persistent questioning at a
regular State Department press briefing in Washington last week
revealed what can only be assumed to be a policy-driven refusal
to investigate any excesses by the Allawi regime, even when
Americans have witnessed the abuses - and may be complicit
because of their refusal or failure to stop them.
SEE ALSO:
Taking Responsibility for Torture
(TomPaine.com)
13 August 2004
US Bombing of Iraqi City of Kut Kills 84,
Wounds 176: Hospital Report
AFP via Spacewar.com, 12 August 2004
EXCERPT: Heavy overnight US bombing of Kut killed 84 people and
wounded nearly 180 others, a day after clashes between Iraqi
police and Shiite militiamen in the southern city, a hospital
official said Thursday. "There were 84 people killed and 176
wounded," said Qassim al-Mayahi, head of Al-Zahra hospital in
Kut, although the health ministry said earlier that 75 people
were killed in the bombing and 148 wounded. Many of the dead and
wounded were women and children, said another official at the
hospital.
U.S. Switches Tactic in Najaf,
Trying Isolation
By ALEX BERENSON and JOHN F. BURNS
NYT, 13 August 2004
EXCERPT: Faced with a populist Shiite cleric who has bunkered a
heavily-armed militia force in the sect's holiest shrine,
American commanders in this city of 500,000 resorted reluctantly
on Thursday to a scaled-down objective, throwing a wide cordon
of troops and armor around the city's heart and announcing that
they planned to "further isolate" the militiamen. Only days
after the new Iraqi prime minister, Ayad Allawi, flew into Najaf
on an American military helicopter and announced that there
would be "no negotiations or truce," he and the American
officials in Baghdad who are his indispensable partners in power
appear, for now, to have backed away from a showdown. Instead,
they are pursuing a combination of negotiations and a tightening
blockade around the mosque. Raising the morale of the
militiamen, loyalists of the cleric, Moktada al-Sadr, have
spread their insurrection across central and southern Iraq, the
country's Shiite heartland.
SEE ALSO:
Endgame in Najaf?
Juan Cole
Informed Comment, 12 August 2004
EXCERPT: From Arabic and English radio and television
broadcasts, including al-Jazeerah: The Marines have completely
surrounded Najaf and cut off all the roads leading into the
shrine of Imam Ali (Shiite Islam's St. Peter). US warplanes
bombarded positions in the vast Valley of Peace cemetery (2
million graves) again today. At one point Marines entered the
house of Muqtada al-Sadr, the radical Shiite leader, but of
course found him gone. Al-Jazeerah's crawl is talking about
continued fighting in the vicinity of the house. The US appears
to have decided not to send the Marines into the shrine of Imam
Ali, but an Iraqi force instead. Al-Jazeerah says that the Mahdi
Army may have mined the shrine. This information suggests that
if any force does attack the Mahdi Army there, it may trigger
explosions that could level it. (Read: Very, very bad publicity
for the US).
Americans Rolling the Dice in
Najaf
TomsDispatch.com, 12 August 2004
EXCERPT: What's wrong with this picture? The United States
invaded Iraq to "liberate," above all others, that country's
oppressed Shiites, so many of whose rebellious relatives were
buried in those "killing fields" Saddam Hussein created while
crushing their 1991 uprising; killing fields that were an
obligatory stopover for Paul Wolfowitz and his ilk on their
brief passages through Iraq. ("We thank all of the citizens of
Iraq who welcomed our troops and joined in the liberation of
their own country," said George Bush on the USS Abraham Lincoln
in his "mission accomplished" speech, as on countless other
occasions.) So who are we killing now -- and whose dead bodies
are we counting up with a certain pride? Iraqi Shiites.
("Captain Carrie Batson, a marine spokeswoman, said: 'We
estimate we've killed 300 anti-Iraqi forces in the past two days
of fighting.'") We also invaded Iraq to "liberate" suffering
Shiite cities, including the Shiite slums of Baghdad, which had
been given the short end of the electricity, food, and jobs
stick by Saddam. Now, in those cities, still lacking regular
electricity or clean water, short on food, and short on jobs,
what are we doing? We're strafing, rocketing, and bombing parts
of them. Both Najaf and Sadr City, the vast Shiite slum in
Baghdad, experienced this yesterday.
Iraqi Government Sets Date for
National Conference
U.N. Extends Mission in Iraq; Scientist Refutes Uranium Claim
Compiled From Wire Reports
Washington Post, 12 August 2004
EXCERPT: The situation in Iraq continued to develop Thursday as
the Iraq government announced a date for the national
conference, the U.N. extended its mission in the country for
another year, and an Iraq scientist said the country did not
seek uranium in Africa in the 1990s. Iraq's delayed national
conference to select an interim national assembly will convene
Sunday, Minister of State Qasim Dawod announced Thursday. The
conference, considered a crucial step in the country's move
toward democracy, was to have been held in late July, but was
delayed to allow more time for preparations -- a postponement
encouraged by the United Nations. Key political groups had said
last month that they would boycott the conference, some areas of
the country complained they hadn't been given enough time to
agree on delegates, and officials expressed worries the
gathering would be a target for terror attacks. U.N. officials
hoped to persuade resistant factions to attend, but it wasn't
immediately clear if they had changed any minds. "We invite
everyone to take part in the political process," Dawod told
reporters. The conference, made up of 1,000 delegates from
Iraq's 18 provinces as well as tribal, religious and political
leaders, is intended to help choose a 100-member national
assembly that will counterbalance the interim government. The
assembly will have the power to approve the national budget,
veto executive orders with a two-thirds majority and appoint
replacements to the cabinet in the event a minister dies or
resigns. The meetings are scheduled to last three days.
Fables of the
Reconstruction
By Christian Parenti
The Nation, 12 August 2004
EXCERPT: Throughout the country, vital systems, from water and
power to healthcare and education, are in woeful disrepair. The
World Bank estimates that bringing Iraq back to its 1991 level
of development will cost $55 billion and take at least four
years. In the past seventeen months, US taxpayers have set aside
a total of $24 billion to rebuild Iraq. Most of that sum has not
been spent, though billions of dollars of poorly accounted for
Iraqi oil revenues have been expended, or at least allocated to
foreign (mostly American) contractors. Humanitarians see
reconstruction as a moral obligation: a form of reparations for
two US-led wars and thirteen years of brutal sanctions. From a
military standpoint, reconstruction is central to the US
counterinsurgency effort. The occupation's star officers, like
Maj. Gen. David Petraeus, readily acknowledge that a broken
economy means more violence. But seen up close, reconstruction
in Iraq looks less like a mission of mercy or a sophisticated
pacification program and more like a criminal racket.
U.N. Committee Silent on
Anti-Terrorism Abuse
Thalif Deen
IPS, 12 August 2004
EXCERPT: Two leading human rights groups have criticised the
U.N. Security Council's Counter-Terrorism Committee for refusing
to castigate governments that crack down on human rights in the
name of fighting terrorism. Human Rights Watch (HRW) and Human
Rights First say governments the world over, including the major
powers, continue to abuse human rights deploying the language of
counter-terrorism. ''But the U.N. Security Council has been
conspicuously silent about this dangerous trend,'' Joanna
Weschler of Human Rights Watch (HRW), told IPS. She said the
council at first was ''explicitly eager'' to include human
rights in its examination of counter-terrorism, but later
concluded that human rights was not within its scope. As a
result, she added, ''the council has chosen to be passive.''
U.S. Set to 'Grin and Bear'
Chavez Victory
By Jim Lobe
IPS, 12 August 2004
EXCERPT: Just days before Venezuelans vote on whether to recall
Hugo Chavez, U.S. officials and analysts appear increasingly
resigned to at least another two and a half years of a
government headed by the fiery populist. They have watched
Chavez surge in the polls in the past few weeks and, what with a
leaderless opposition united only in its contempt for the
president, they now see Fidel Castro's biggest foreign admirer
as likely to prevail, if not in the plebiscite itself, then in
new elections that must take place within 30 days of the recall
vote. ''He's definitely got momentum on his side'', conceded one
Bush administration official, who admitted that Washington is
unlikely to be happy with the outcome. In fact, some analysts
here prefer a clear win by Chavez at this point, rather than a
close finish that could provoke charges of fraud from either or
both sides, particularly if observers from the Organisation of
American States (OAS) and the Carter Centre hedge their own
assessment as to whether the election was free and fair.
SEE ALSO:
Will The Gang That Fixed
Florida Fix the Vote in Caracas this Sunday?
by Greg Palast, 10 August 2004
Courtesy of ja
EXCERPT: Hugo Chavez drives George Bush crazy. Maybe it's
jealousy: Unlike Mr. Bush, Chavez, in Venezuela, won his
Presidency by a majority of the vote. Or maybe it's the oil:
Venezuela sits atop a reserve rivaling Iraq's. And Hugo thinks
the US and British oil companies that pump the crude ought to
pay more than a 16% royalty to his nation for the stuff. Hey,
sixteen percent isn't even acceptable as a tip at a New York
diner. Whatever it is, OUR President has decided that THEIR
president has to go. This is none too easy given that Chavez is
backed by Venezuela's poor. And the US oil industry, joined with
local oligarchs, has made sure a vast majority of Venezuelans
remain poor. Therefore, Chavez is expected to win this coming
Sunday's recall vote. That is, if the elections are free and
fair. They won't be. Some months ago, a little birdie faxed to
me what appeared to be confidential pages from a contract
between John Ashcroft's Justice Department and a company called
ChoicePoint, Inc., of Atlanta. The deal is part of the War on
Terror. Justice offered up to $67 million, of our taxpayer
money, to ChoicePoint in a no-bid deal, for computer profiles
with private information on every citizen of half a dozen
nations. The choice of which nation's citizens to spy on caught
my eye. While the September 11th highjackers came from Saudi
Arabia, Egypt, Lebanon and the Arab Emirates, ChoicePoint's menu
offered records on Venezuelans, Brazilians, Nicaraguans,
Mexicans and Argentines. How odd. Had the CIA uncovered a Latin
plot to sneak suicide tango dancers across the border with
exploding enchiladas? What do these nations have in common
besides a lack of involvement in the September 11th attacks?
Coincidentally, each is in the throes of major electoral
contests in which the leading candidates -- presidents Lula
Ignacio da Silva of Brazil, Nestor Kirschner of Argentina,
Mexico City mayor Andres Lopez Obrador and Venezuela's Chavez --
have the nerve to challenge the globalization demands of George
W. Bush.
SEE ALSO:
Venezuela Split as Chavez Faces Vote on
Presidency
(Guardian)
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